ANC99LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Anchorage, AK · April 15, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1999, 09:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7696DPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990415020539A
Case key
46217

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for crosswind conditions. Factors associated with the accident were a crosswind, and an inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

The solo private pilot was landing on runway 33 in a tailwheel equipped airplane on a paved runway. The pilot said that wind conditions at the time of the accident required that the pilot correct for a 10 knot, left crosswind from 240 degrees. The pilot stated that during the landing roll, a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the right, and he overcorrected to the left. He added that the right main wheel 'grabbed' and the airplane ground looped to the left. During the ground loop, the right wing struck a runway light, and sustained substantial damage. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. The closest weather observation station is Merrill Field. On April 15, at 0853, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Sky conditions and ceiling, 6,500 scattered; visibility, 10 statute miles; wind, 320 degrees (true) at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1999, about 0915 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire, tailwheel equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N7696D, received substantial damage while landing at the Merrill Field Airport, Anchorage, Alaska. The solo private pilot was not injured. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, on March 28, the pilot reported that he was landing on runway 33, which required a correction for a 10 knot, left crosswind from 240 degrees. The pilot stated that during the landing roll, a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the right, and he overcorrected to the left. He added that the right main wheel "grabbed", and the airplane ground looped to the left. During the ground loop, the right wing struck a runway light, and sustained substantial damage.

The closest weather observation station is Merrill Field. On April 15, at 0853, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Sky conditions and ceiling, 6,500 scattered; visibility, 10 statute miles; wind, 320 degrees (true) at 5 knots.

The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7696D
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-5924
Airframe hours
3,925
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James E. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 1999 · 4 hours before
Departed
Z41 · AK
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field, runway 33, 2,640 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
320 total · 200 in this make and model · 320 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.