ANC99LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Galena, AK · May 7, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1999, 11:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Galena, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1808TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990507004749A
Case key
46273

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadvertent stall during the flare for landing. A factor associated with the accident was the pilot-in-command's obstructed view of the airspeed indicator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - obstructedFactor
FireOther

Analysis

The first pilot, seated in the right seat, was interested in purchasing a one-half interest from the airplane owner and second pilot, seated in the left seat. Both pilots reported that the first pilot was manipulating the controls as the airplane approached for landing on runway 25. They said that about 4 feet above the runway, the nose of the airplane suddenly dropped. The nose landing gear contacted the runway hard, and collapsed. They reported that the airplane slid to a stop, and they both escaped from the airplane, which was then consumed by a postcrash fire. In his written statement to the NTSB, the first pilot added that while seated on the right side of the airplane, it was difficult to read the airspeed indicator that was positioned on the far left side on the instrument panel. Both pilots noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1999, about 1155 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-28-140 airplane, N1808T, was destroyed by fire after landing at the Galena Airport, Galena, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight when the accident occurred. The first pilot, seated in the right seat, and the second pilot, seated in the left seat, both certificated private pilots, were not injured. The airplane was owned by the second pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on May 7, both pilots reported that the purpose of the flight was to demonstrate the airplane to the first pilot, who was interested in purchasing a one-half interest. The second pilot stated that while the first pilot was landing on runway 25, about 4 feet above the runway, the nose of the airplane suddenly dropped. The nose landing gear contacted the runway hard, and collapsed. He said that the airplane slid to a stop, and they both escaped from the airplane, which was then consumed by a postcrash fire.

In his written statement to the NTSB, the first pilot added that while seated on the right side of the airplane, it was difficult to read the airspeed indicator that was positioned on the far left side on the instrument panel.

Both pilots noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1808T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125161
Airframe hours
4,971
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
S&M Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 1998 · 40 hours before
Departed
GAL
Airport
GAL · Galena, runway 25, 7,254 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
349 total · 230 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.