ANC99LA066

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC 2 MK III · Anchorage, AK · May 29, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1999, 15:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N30CCde Havilland DHC 2 MK III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990529005959A
Case key
46529

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certificated flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the duel student. Factors associated with the accident were the student's inadvertent stall, and a surging turboshaft engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Stall - inadvertentDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Turboshaft engine - surgeFactor

Analysis

The pilot-in-command, a certificated flight instructor, was providing turbine transition instruction to the second pilot. The accident airplane had been modified by the installation of a Pratt & Whitney PT6 turbine engine. The instructor pilot stated that the propeller governor control was causing 'the engine to surge.' He added that just prior to touchdown on runway 31, while the second pilot was manipulating the controls, the engine again surged, and the airplane landed hard. In the pilot-in-command's written report, and during a later telephone conversation, he reported that during the previous landings, the second pilot failed to 'carry power so as not to land hard again.' The first pilot said that he then instructed the second pilot as to the differences of a turbine engine vs. a piston engine. He wrote: 'I watched very closely until we were over the runway, and once again, quick as a cat, we stalled and hit hard.' The airplane's fuselage sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 1999, about 1520 Alaska daylight time, an amphibious float equipped DeHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N30CC, sustained substantial damage while landing at the Lake Hood airstrip, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) instructional flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The first pilot, seated in the right seat, the second pilot, seated in the left seat, and the two passengers aboard were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on May 29, the first pilot, a certificated flight instructor, reported that he was providing turbine transition instruction to the second pilot. The accident airplane has been modified by the installation of a Pratt & Whitney PT6 turbine engine. The first pilot stated that during a previous flight that day the propeller governor control was causing "the engine to surge." The airplane returned to a maintenance facility where repairs were performed, and the airplane was returned to service. He added that about 45 minutes into the second flight, the engine again began to surge, and both pilots elected to once again return to the maintenance facility. The first pilot reported that just prior to touchdown on runway 31, while the second pilot was manipulating the controls, the engine again surged, and the airplane landed hard.

In the Pilot/Operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) filed by the pilot-in-command, and during a later telephone conversation, he reported that during the previous landings, the second pilot failed to "carry power so as not to land hard again." The first pilot said that he then instructed the second pilot as to the differences of a turbine engine vs. a piston engine. He wrote: "I watched very closely until we were over the runway, and once again, quick as a cat, we stalled and hit hard."

The airplane's fuselage sustained substantial damage.

Wind conditions at the time of the accident were reported to be 120 degrees at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N30CC
Reported as
de Havilland DHC 2 MK III (DHC 2 MK I)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1566TB4
Engine
P&W PT6A-6A, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William A. Sego
Registered owner
Charles E. Cole
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 1999 · 2 hours before
Departed
Z41
Airport
Z41 · Lake Hood Strip, runway 31, 2,200 × 70 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
24,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 2,300 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N30CC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.