- Date
- June 1, 1999, 18:00 local (Jun 2, 1999, 02:00 UTC)
- Place
- Glennallen, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N1929TRobinson R22
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 22, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19990601006239A
- Case key
- 46531
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM during takeoff. Factors associated with the accident were a downdraft, and uneven terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The certificated commercial helicopter pilot reported that during a northerly departure from atop a 4,200 feet msl mountain, the rotor rpm dropped, and the low rotor warning horn sounded. He said that in an attempt to regain rotor rpm and arrest the decent, he rolled the throttle to the high position, increased collective pitch, and lowered the nose to gain airspeed. He said that the rotor rpm continued to decay, the helicopter impacted uneven terrain, and rolled over. The pilot stated: 'I just got into a downdraft on takeoff.' He added that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, and fuselage.
Factual narrative
On June 1, 1999, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a skid equipped Robinson R22 helicopter, N1929T, sustained substantial damage during takeoff, about 35 miles west of Glennallen, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, and the sole passenger aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated about 0930 from a private airfield approximately 35 miles west of Glennallen.
During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on June 2, the pilot reported that he was conducting an on-demand charter flight for the State of Alaska, and that the passenger was a wildlife biologist employed by the State of Alaska. The pilot added that the purpose of this particular flight was to locate and retrieve electronic tracking collars that had been dropped by previously tagged moose. He said that the wildlife biologist had electronically tracked a collar located atop a 4,200 feet msl mountain. An uneventful landing and engine shutdown was made, and the biologist recovered the radio collar. The pilot stated that during a northerly departure, the rotor rpm dropped, and the low rotor warning horn sounded. He said that in an attempt to regain rotor rpm and arrest the decent, he rolled the throttle to the high position, increased collective pitch, and lowered the nose to gain airspeed. He said that the rotor rpm continued to decay, the helicopter impacted uneven terrain, and rolled over. The pilot stated: "I just got into a downdraft on takeoff." He added that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.
The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, and fuselage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1929T
- Reported as
- Robinson R22
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 1929M
- Airframe hours
- 1,811
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Registered owner
- Josh Johnson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 1, 1999
- Departed
- 3Z5 · AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Unknown
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,373 total · 1,806 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 10,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 48 °F, dew point 19 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.