ANC99LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Glennallen, AK · June 2, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1999, 18:00 local (Jun 2, 1999, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Glennallen, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1929TRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990601006239A
Case key
46531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM during takeoff. Factors associated with the accident were a downdraft, and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Roll overTakeoff

Analysis

The certificated commercial helicopter pilot reported that during a northerly departure from atop a 4,200 feet msl mountain, the rotor rpm dropped, and the low rotor warning horn sounded. He said that in an attempt to regain rotor rpm and arrest the decent, he rolled the throttle to the high position, increased collective pitch, and lowered the nose to gain airspeed. He said that the rotor rpm continued to decay, the helicopter impacted uneven terrain, and rolled over. The pilot stated: 'I just got into a downdraft on takeoff.' He added that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, and fuselage.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1999, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a skid equipped Robinson R22 helicopter, N1929T, sustained substantial damage during takeoff, about 35 miles west of Glennallen, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, and the sole passenger aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated about 0930 from a private airfield approximately 35 miles west of Glennallen.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on June 2, the pilot reported that he was conducting an on-demand charter flight for the State of Alaska, and that the passenger was a wildlife biologist employed by the State of Alaska. The pilot added that the purpose of this particular flight was to locate and retrieve electronic tracking collars that had been dropped by previously tagged moose. He said that the wildlife biologist had electronically tracked a collar located atop a 4,200 feet msl mountain. An uneventful landing and engine shutdown was made, and the biologist recovered the radio collar. The pilot stated that during a northerly departure, the rotor rpm dropped, and the low rotor warning horn sounded. He said that in an attempt to regain rotor rpm and arrest the decent, he rolled the throttle to the high position, increased collective pitch, and lowered the nose to gain airspeed. He said that the rotor rpm continued to decay, the helicopter impacted uneven terrain, and rolled over. The pilot stated: "I just got into a downdraft on takeoff." He added that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter.

The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, and fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N1929T
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1929M
Airframe hours
1,811
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Josh Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1999
Departed
3Z5 · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,373 total · 1,806 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.