ANC99LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180A · Fairbanks, AK · June 15, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 1999, 12:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5218DCessna 180A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990615021659A
Case key
46569

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision during a go-around. A factor was the pilot's failure to maintain the proper glide path to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The certificated airline transport pilot was beginning a landing approach at a private airport. The airport was located in an open area of flat terrain along a creek drainage, surrounded by rising, tree covered terrain. The pilot said he planned to conduct a fly-by inspection of the airport before landing. He turned onto the final approach, and decided to skip the fly-by. He discovered he was high on the glide path, and began a go-around. He indicated he did not analyze a go-around track until he started the maneuver. He began a turn to the left, but the terrain was visually deceiving, and rising steeply. The pilot then turned to the right, but the airplane was unable to out-climb the terrain. The airplane collided with trees, about 1/2 mile west of the airport.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 1999, about 1245 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 180A airplane, N5218D, sustained substantial damage after colliding with trees about 1/2 mile west of the Chena Hot Springs Airport, a private airport about 42 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The certificated airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the McKinley National Park Airport, about 1200.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector from Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), responded to the accident scene, and talked with the pilot. The inspector reported that the pilot was beginning a landing approach to runway 25. The pilot began a go-around by starting a left turn. The pilot observed rising terrain in the direction of the left turn, and initiated a turn to the right. During the turn, the airplane was unable to climb above the trees, and collided with several spruce trees. The airplane received extensive damage to the fuselage and wings.

The pilot completed a Pilot/Operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2). In the narrative portion of the report, the pilot said he planned to conduct a fly-by inspection of the airport before landing. He turned onto the final approach, and decided to skip the fly-by. He discovered he was high on the glide path, and began a go-around. He indicated he did not analyze a go-around track until he started the maneuver. He began a turn to the left, but the terrain was visually deceiving, and rising steeply. The pilot then turned to the right, but the airplane was unable to out-climb the terrain.

The Chena Hot Springs airport has a reported elevation of 1,195 feet msl. The airport is located in an open area of essentially flat terrain, along a creek drainage. Except for the creek drainage, the airport is surrounded by rising, tree-covered hills. The gravel/turf runway, oriented 070/250 degrees magnetic, is 2,000 feet long and 50 feet wide. The Alaska Supplement/Facility Directory states, in part: "Runway 07, approach in Creek Valley; runway muddy and washed, 6 to 12 inches deep; not maintained."

Aircraft

Registration
N5218D
Reported as
Cessna 180A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50116
Airframe hours
4,776
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wilfred C. Benitez
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 5, 1998 · 75 hours before
Departed
PAIN · Mckinley Park, AK
Destination
AK13 · Chena Springs, AK
Airport
AK13 · Chena Hot Springs, runway 25, 2,000 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,375 total · 80 in this make and model · 4,400 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 122 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5218D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.