ANC99LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337B · Seldovia, AK · July 11, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1999, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Seldovia, AK
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5499SCessna 337B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990711008699A
Case key
46773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, and subsequent fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - other

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot reported that during his preflight inspection, he noted that the cockpit fuel quantity indicators indicated that both main tanks were about one-quarter full. The pilot stated that he did not climb up on the wings and verify the remaining fuel quantity in the main fuel tanks, but planned to make the short flight to Homer, Alaska, to purchase fuel. He said that just after departure from runway 34, about 500 feet msl, both engines began to run rough, followed by a total loss of engine power. He subsequently made a gear-up, forced landing on a tidal beach. During the forced landing, the left wing struck a stand of trees, and the airplane landed hard on the beach. A responding Alaska State Trooper discovered that both the left and right main fuel tanks were dry. He added that the left auxiliary fuel tank appeared to have a 'minimal amount of fuel left, and the right auxiliary fuel tank was empty.' The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 1999, about 1430 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 337B airplane, N5499S, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from the Seldovia Airport, Seldovia, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, and the one passenger aboard, received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

During a conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on August 13, the pilot reported that three days before the accident, he parked the airplane with the main fuel tanks about one-half full. He said that on the day of the accident, during his preflight inspection, he noted that the cockpit fuel quantity indicators indicated that both main tanks were about one-quarter full. The pilot stated that he did not climb up on the wings and verify the remaining fuel quantity in the main fuel tanks, but planned to make the short flight to Homer, Alaska, to purchase fuel. He said that just after departure from runway 34, about 500 feet msl, both engines began to run rough, followed by a total loss of engine power. He indicated that he turned the airplane 180 degrees, but did not have sufficient altitude to return to the runway, and made a gear-up, forced landing on a tidal beach. During the forced landing, the left wing struck a stand of trees, and the airplane landed hard on the beach.

The pilot added that the flight was accomplished with the fuel selector valve on the main fuel tanks, and that both auxiliary fuel tanks were empty, and not in use.

An Alaska State Trooper who responded to the accident site, arrived on scene about one hour after the accident. He reported that upon his arrival, both the left and right main fuel tanks were "dry." He added that the left auxiliary fuel tank appeared to have a "minimal amount of fuel left, and the right auxiliary fuel tank was empty."

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N5499S
Reported as
Cessna 337B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
337-0599
Engine
Continental IO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vic J. Brown Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SOV · AK
Destination
HOM · Homer, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,500 total · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5499S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.