ANC99LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Dillingham, AK · July 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1999, 09:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Dillingham, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3780MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990719009299A
Case key
46866

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate preflight by the pilot, which failed to detect water contamination of the airplane's fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - tundra

Analysis

The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) during a telephone interview, and in his NTSB Pilot/Operator report, the airplane had been parked in the rain for two days with the fuel tanks about 1/3 full. About 10 minutes after takeoff, while in cruise at 300 feet above the ground, the engine momentarily ran rough. He said he applied carburetor heat, adjusted the throttle, and the engine smoothed out. About 10 minutes later the engine suddenly lost power. The pilot landed the airplane on tundra, and it nosed over. The pilot told the IIC that he suspected water contamination in the fuel.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1999, about 0920 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N3780M, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing about 28 nautical miles southwest of Dillingham, Alaska, at 58 degrees 54.42 minutes north latitude, 159 degrees 20.33 minutes west longitude. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91 as a business flight in support of his construction firm. The flight departed Togiak, Alaska, about 0900 for Dillingham. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) during a telephone interview on July 20, that the airplane had been parked in the rain for two days prior to the accident, with the fuel tanks about 1/3 full. He said that he drained and checked the fuel tanks for contamination prior to the flight, with no anomalies noted. The pilot stated about 10 miles from Togiak, the engine momentarily ran rough, so he adjusted the throttle and applied carburetor heat, and the engine smoothed out. He said about 10 minutes later, cruising about 300 feet above the ground, the engine suddenly quit. The pilot landed the airplane on tundra, and the airplane nosed over, bending the left wing lift-struts.

The pilot stated during the interview, and in his NTSB Pilot/Operator report, that he took off with about 14 gallons fuel, and suspects water was in the fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N3780M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-2710
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven G. Joachim
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1999 · 100 hours before
Departed
TOG · Togiak, AK
Destination
DLG · AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3780M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.