ANC99LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Sheldon Point, AK · July 29, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1999, 18:00 local (Jul 29, 1999, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Sheldon Point, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N79169Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990728010069A
Case key
46871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty crosswind conditions during takeoff. Factors associated with the accident were a crosswind, and wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

The solo airline transport pilot reported he was attempting to takeoff in a gusty, 90 degree left crosswind. He estimated the wind velocity as 18 knots, gusting to 23 knots. During the takeoff roll, he said a gust of wind lifted the left wing, and forced the airplane to the right, off the runway, and down an embankment, where it nosed over. The pilot said there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 1999, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 172 airplane, N79169, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from the Sheldon Point Airport, Sheldon Point, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Grant Aviation of Bethel, Alaska, as a visual flight rules (VFR) positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Emmonak Airport, Emmonak, Alaska, and the intended destination was Emmonak.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge on July 29, the pilot reported he was attempting to depart on runway 20. He said there was a gusty left crosswind, of about 18 knots and 90 degrees to the runway. Shortly after beginning the takeoff roll, he said a wind gust lifted the left wing, and pushed the airplane to the right, and off the runway. He said he reduced power and attempted to keep the airplane on the runway, but the airplane went off the runway, down an embankment, and nosed over. The pilot said there was no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

The airplane received substantial damage to the right wing and vertical stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N79169
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-57932
Airframe hours
5,952
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Grant Aviation
Registered owner
Thomas Lapp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 14, 1999 · 39 hours before
Departed
ENM · Emmonak, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SXP · Sheldon Point, runway 20, 2,060 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,232 total · 750 in this make and model · 2,101 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 18 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.