- Date
- August 25, 1999, 06:20 local (14:20 UTC)
- Place
- Iliamna, AK
- Injuries
- 5 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N930TGde Havilland DHC-2
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dawn
- Status
- Completed · report November 30, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19990825024819A
- Case key
- 47322
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's selection of an unsuitable takeoff area, and an inadvertent stall. Factors associated with the accident were large wave/swells, and low light conditions (dawn).
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The certificated commercial pilot was attempting to takeoff from a lake with 2 feet tall, rolling swells. The pilot said that during the takeoff run, before a safe flying airspeed was attained, the airplane floats struck a large wave, and the airplane lifted off the water prematurely. He said that before he could react, the left wing stalled, and the airplane collided with the water. During the collision, the floats were torn off the airplane, and the airplane sank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and wings. The closest official weather observation station is Iliamna. On August 25, 1999, at 0553, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, 259 degrees (magnetic) at 7 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds, 7,500 feet broken; temperature, 51 degrees F; dew point, 46 degrees F; altimeter, 29.52 inHg. Official civil twilight for Iliamna was at 0610.
Factual narrative
On August 25, 1999, about 0620 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped DeHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N930TG, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from a remote lake, about 2 miles east of Iliamna, Alaska, at position 59 degrees 45 minutes north latitude, 154 degrees 22 minutes west longitude. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane for his fishing guide business, Iliaska Lodge, Inc., of Iliamna. The certificated commercial pilot, and four passengers aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect.
During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge on August 25, the pilot related that prior to his takeoff attempt, he noted that the lake surface had 2 feet tall, rolling swells. He said that during the takeoff run, before a safe flying airspeed was attained, the airplane floats struck a large wave, and the airplane lifted off the water prematurely. He said that before he could react, the left wing stalled, and the airplane collided with the water. During the collision, the floats were torn off the airplane, and the airplane sank.
The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and wings.
In the Pilot/Operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) filed by the pilot, he wrote: "...I think the left flap and aileron partially retracted while the airplane was still on the step, prior to takeoff. Perhaps striking the larger swell caused the flap to retract."
A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) operations inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office, traveled to the accident scene, and was present while the airplane was being recovered from the water. The inspector reported that no preaccident mechanical anomalies were noted with the airplane's flap or aileron systems. He added that the following day, prior to daylight conditions (dawn), he observed other operators departing with low light conditions which made it difficult to see the rolling swells.
The closest official weather observation station is Iliamna. On August 25, 1999, at 0553, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, 259 degrees (magnetic) at 7 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds, 7,500 feet broken; temperature, 51 degrees F; dew point, 46 degrees F; altimeter, 29.52 inHg. Official civil twilight for Iliamna was at 0610.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N930TG
- Reported as
- de Havilland DHC-2
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1041
- Airframe hours
- 15,661
- Engine
- P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Registered owner
- Arthur E. Gerken
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 20, 1999 · 5 hours before
- Departed
- ILI · AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 65
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 7,400 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 7,300 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dawn
- Wind
- 259° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 7,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 50 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N930TG · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.