ANC99LA124

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · Iliamna, AK · August 25, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1999, 06:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Iliamna, AK
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N930TGde Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990825024819A
Case key
47322

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable takeoff area, and an inadvertent stall. Factors associated with the accident were large wave/swells, and low light conditions (dawn).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - large wave/swellFactor
Light condition - dawnFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot was attempting to takeoff from a lake with 2 feet tall, rolling swells. The pilot said that during the takeoff run, before a safe flying airspeed was attained, the airplane floats struck a large wave, and the airplane lifted off the water prematurely. He said that before he could react, the left wing stalled, and the airplane collided with the water. During the collision, the floats were torn off the airplane, and the airplane sank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and wings. The closest official weather observation station is Iliamna. On August 25, 1999, at 0553, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, 259 degrees (magnetic) at 7 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds, 7,500 feet broken; temperature, 51 degrees F; dew point, 46 degrees F; altimeter, 29.52 inHg. Official civil twilight for Iliamna was at 0610.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 1999, about 0620 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped DeHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N930TG, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from a remote lake, about 2 miles east of Iliamna, Alaska, at position 59 degrees 45 minutes north latitude, 154 degrees 22 minutes west longitude. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane for his fishing guide business, Iliaska Lodge, Inc., of Iliamna. The certificated commercial pilot, and four passengers aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge on August 25, the pilot related that prior to his takeoff attempt, he noted that the lake surface had 2 feet tall, rolling swells. He said that during the takeoff run, before a safe flying airspeed was attained, the airplane floats struck a large wave, and the airplane lifted off the water prematurely. He said that before he could react, the left wing stalled, and the airplane collided with the water. During the collision, the floats were torn off the airplane, and the airplane sank.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and wings.

In the Pilot/Operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) filed by the pilot, he wrote: "...I think the left flap and aileron partially retracted while the airplane was still on the step, prior to takeoff. Perhaps striking the larger swell caused the flap to retract."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) operations inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office, traveled to the accident scene, and was present while the airplane was being recovered from the water. The inspector reported that no preaccident mechanical anomalies were noted with the airplane's flap or aileron systems. He added that the following day, prior to daylight conditions (dawn), he observed other operators departing with low light conditions which made it difficult to see the rolling swells.

The closest official weather observation station is Iliamna. On August 25, 1999, at 0553, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, 259 degrees (magnetic) at 7 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds, 7,500 feet broken; temperature, 51 degrees F; dew point, 46 degrees F; altimeter, 29.52 inHg. Official civil twilight for Iliamna was at 0610.

Aircraft

Registration
N930TG
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1041
Airframe hours
15,661
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Arthur E. Gerken
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1999 · 5 hours before
Departed
ILI · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,400 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 7,300 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
259° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N930TG · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.