- Date
- September 6, 1999, 18:30 local (Sep 7, 1999, 02:30 UTC)
- Place
- Dillingham, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N5316DCessna 180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 14, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19990906026409A
- Case key
- 47329
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate preflight planning. Factors associated with the accident were a short runway, and the pilot's failure to use available performance data.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The float equipped airplane was departing to the northeast on a 1,400 feet long seadrome. The pilot told the NTSB IIC that the winds were about four knots, and the water was lightly rippled. He said the fuel tanks were full, and that he could have managed his fuel load better. The estimated takeoff weight was 2,813 pounds. The maximum allowable takeoff weight was 2,820 pounds. The pilot said the airplane got 'on step' normally but did not lift off the water prior to striking the bank at the end of the lake. The Cessna 180A operator's handbook states the required water run for the takeoff conditions is 1,356 feet.
Factual narrative
On September 6, 1999, about 1830 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N5316D, sustained substantial damage when it did not become airborne during takeoff and collided with level terrain at the end of the Shannon's Pond seaplane base, Dillingham, Alaska. The accident occurred at 59 degrees 03.54 minutes north latitude, 158 degrees 34.63 minutes west longitude. The commercial pilot and the one passenger on board were not injured. The visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 by the airplane's owner. The flight was departing for the Tikchik Lakes, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.
During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on September 8, and in his NTSB Pilot/Operator report, the pilot stated he water taxied to the southwest end of the 1,400 feet long by 100 feet wide, northeast-southwest water lane and began the takeoff run. He said the winds were north about four knots, and the water surface was lightly rippled. The flaps were set to 20 degrees. The pilot indicated that the airplane came up "on step" normally, but did not lift off the water before colliding with the northeast end of the lake. The airplane came to rest several hundred feet beyond the lake edge, and sustained substantial damage to several fuselage stringers aft of the rear float attachments.
The pilot stated that the airplane contained full standard fuel tanks, about 100 pounds of equipment, and that he and the passenger weigh 450 pounds combined. He stated in his Pilot/Operator report that he could have managed his fuel better. The allowable maximum takeoff weight for the airplane is 2,820 pounds. The NTSB IIC estimated the actual takeoff weight to be 2,813 pounds. The Cessna 180A pilot operating handbook states the takeoff water run on floats, at 2,820 pounds is 1,356 feet with zero knots of headwind.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5316D
- Reported as
- Cessna 180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 50214
- Airframe hours
- 3,700
- Engine
- Continental O-470K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- James Lee Gerrity
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 20, 1999 · 12 hours before
- Departed
- 0Z3 · Shannons Pond, AK
- Destination
- Tikchik Lakes, AK
- Airport
- 0Z3 · Shannons Pond, runway 3, 1,400 × 100 ft, water
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,300 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 40° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 7,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.