ANC99LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Big Lake, AK · September 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1999, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N63460Cessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990906025469A
Case key
47331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning. Factors associated with this accident were the pilot's failure to use the takeoff performance charts, the short runway and uphill takeoff, and a sudden windshift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - uphillFactor
Performance data - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the initial climb after takeoff from the 1,350 feet long grass airstrip, the airplane's left wing contacted brush, the airplane pivoted 180 degrees, and the right wing struck the ground. The pilot said he was departing uphill, and the winds were five to ten knots. The pilot also indicated that the headwind stopped during the takeoff. The Cessna 150 Takeoff Distance performance charts for 1,600 pounds takeoff weight, 20 degrees Celsius, and sea level pressure altitude, indicate the required ground roll is 765 feet, and the distance to clear a 50 feet high obstacle is 1,435 feet. The chart provides a 10% reduction in distance for each 9 knots headwind, and a 15% increase in distance for dry grass. No correction is provided to account for the uphill slope.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1999, about 1130 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 150 airplane, N63460, sustained substantial damage when it contacted brush during takeoff and initial climb from the Jewell Airstrip, at 61 degrees 43 minutes north latitude, 150 degrees 37 minutes west longitude, about 20 miles west of Big Lake, Alaska. The private pilot and sole passenger were not injured. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight in the local area. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on September 9, the pilot stated that during the initial climb after takeoff from the 1,350 feet long grass airstrip, the left wing contacted brush, the airplane pivoted 180 degrees, and the right wing struck the ground. The pilot said he was departing uphill, and the winds were five to ten knots. The pilot also indicated that the headwind stopped during the takeoff. The pilot estimated the airplane had 84 pounds of fuel on board.

The Cessna 150 Takeoff Distance performance charts for 1,600 pounds takeoff weight, 20 degrees Celsius, and sea level pressure altitude, indicate the required ground roll is 765 feet, and the distance to clear a 50 feet obstacle is 1,435 feet. The chart provides a 10% reduction in distance for each 9 knots headwind, and a 15% increase in distance for dry grass. No correction is provided to account for the uphill slope.

Aircraft

Registration
N63460
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077331
Airframe hours
5,567
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David P. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 1999 · 77 hours before
Airport
Jewell Airstrip, runway 33, 1,350 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
599 total · 415 in this make and model · 517 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.