ATL00LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Columbus, GA · October 23, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1999, 20:30 local (Oct 23, 1999, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Columbus, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7571QCessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991022047319A
Case key
47738

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare that resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause

Analysis

The private pilot and flight instructor were performing night touch and go landings. Five landings were executed without incident and the private pilot requested to perform a short field landing for their sixth landing. During the landing, the airplane touched down hard on the right main gear. Examination of the airplane revealed right wing spar, strut, and skin damage. Neither pilot reported any mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 1999, at approximately 2030 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 310R, N7571Q, damaged the right wing spar during landing at Columbus Metropolitan Airport in Columbus, Georgia. The instructional flight was conducted by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a military visual flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot, flight instructor, and passenger were not injured. The flight departed Maxwell, Alabama, at an undetermined time.

The private pilot and flight instructor were performing night touch and go landings. The flight was a final instruction flight before the private pilot was to take his commercial pilot multiengine land checkride. The flight instructor reported that five landings were executed without incident and the private pilot requested to perform a short field landing, in preparation for his checkride, for their sixth and final landing. During the landing, the airplane touched down hard on the right main gear. After the landing, the flight instructor took control of the airplane and taxied off the runway to the ramp.

Examination of the airplane revealed right wing spar, strut, and skin damage. Neither pilot reported any mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7571Q
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0068
Airframe hours
5,884
Engine
Continental IO-520-M, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Maxwell Gunter Af Aero Club
Registered owner
US Air Force
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 17, 1999 · 67 hours before
Departed
MXF · Maxwell Afb, AL
Destination
CSG
Airport
CSG · Columbus Metropolitan, runway 23, 6,998 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
209 total · 26 in this make and model · 133 as pilot in command · 121 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CSG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.