ATL00LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA315B · Springfield, GA · March 24, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 2000, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Springfield, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N230USAerospatiale SA315B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000324006329A
Case key
51033

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

The pilot was conducting an aerial application of fertilizer on a pine tree forest. He departed with 60 gallons of fuel, which equates to 45 minutes of useable fuel, and had been airborne for approximately 50 minutes. As the helicopter hovered 30 ft. over the loading crews, the engine lost power and began to settle. The pilot released the external load and maneuvered away from the crews on the ground. The helicopter collided with the ground along a narrow forest road. The operations manager stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the engine. No evidence of fuel was observed at the accident site, and no fuel was recovered from the helicopter's fuel system.

Factual narrative

On March 24, 2000, approximately 1150 eastern standard time, an Aerospatiale SA315B helicopter, N230US, operated by Southern States Cooperative Forestry Unit, collided with the ground following a loss of engine power while performing an aerial application 10 miles west of Springfield, Georgia. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local agricultural application flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 137. The flight originated from Guyton, Georgia, at 1100.

According to an operations manager with Southern States Cooperative Forestry Unit, the purpose of the flight was to conduct an aerial application of fertilizer on a pine tree forest. The pilot departed with 60 gallons of fuel, which is approximately 45 minutes of useable fuel, and had been airborne for approximately 50 minutes. As the helicopter hovered 30 feet above ground level over the loading crews, the engine lost power and the helicopter began to settle. The pilot released the external load and maneuvered away from the crews on the ground. The main rotor blades began striking the trees approximately 18 feet above the ground. The helicopter collided with the ground along a narrow forest road, sustaining damage to the right skid, main and tail rotor blades, and right side of the cabin.

According to the company's operations manager, there were no mechanical malfunctions with the engine at the time the accident occurred. According to an FAA inspector present at the accident scene, no evidence of fuel was observed at the accident site, and no fuel was recovered from the helicopter's fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N230US
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA315B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2638
Airframe hours
5,913
Engine
Turbomeca ARTOUSTE IIIB, 625 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Southern States Cooperative
Registered owner
Roberts Aircraft Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 21, 2000 · 39 hours before
Departed
NONE · Guyton, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
14,483 total · 10 in this make and model · 14,483 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAV, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.