ATL00LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Alon A-2A · Hernando, FL · March 28, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 2000, 12:43 local (17:43 UTC)
Place
Hernando, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N67HSAlon A-2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000328012509A
Case key
51034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of power due to carburetor contamination. Factors, were the trees, and the weather conditions were conducive to carburetor icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,carburetor - contaminationCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command

Analysis

According to the pilot, just after rotation the engine lost power and subsequently impacted trees between two homes. Examination of the engine found normal operational signatures throughout. Examination of the carburetor found that the carburetor accelerator pump did not operate when the throttle was opened. The carburetor was disassembled and the accelerator lower check valve was found contaminated with rusty debris. The acceleration leather plunger was found hard and red in color, similar to the rusty residue. The leather plunger did not fit tightly in the acceleration well. The carburetor bowl exhibited rusty residue in the lower portion. The float level was not measured, but visually appeared normal. Additionally, weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2000, at 1243 eastern standard time, a Alon A-2A, N67HS, collided with trees during takeoff at the 12 Oaks Airport in Hernando, Florida. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot received serious injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, just after rotation at approximately 250 feet above ground level (AGL) the engine RPM decayed quickly but smoothly to about 1100 RPM. He steered the airplane straight ahead to clear a large marshy pond area with fields and numerous scatter pine trees, then turned left back towards the airport. He stated that he quickly pulled the throttle out and pushed in forward and the engine RPM returned to about 2100 RPM for about 20 seconds then the RPM decayed to around 1000 RPM. He pulled the throttle out and pushed in forward again, but with no change in RPM. The airplane subsequently impacted trees between two homes.

Examination of the engine by Teledyne Continental Motors and the FAA, disclosed that the carburetor accelerator pump did not operate when the throttle was opened. The carburetor was disassembled and the accelerator lower check valve was found contaminated with rusty debris. The acceleration leather plunger was found hard and red in color, similar to the rusty residue. The leather plunger did not fit tightly in the acceleration well. The carburetor bowl exhibited rusty residue in the lower portion. The float level was not measured, but visually appeared normal. Additionally, weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N67HS
Reported as
Alon A-2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B-251
Airframe hours
3,180
Engine
Continental 90-16F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward M. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 1999 · 123 hours before
Departed
5FL7
Airport
5FL7 · Twelve Oaks Air Estates, runway 4, 2,655 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,498 total · 850 in this make and model · 52 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OCF, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.