ATL00LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Clinton, TN · April 30, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 2000, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Clinton, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13330Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000430020449A
Case key
49113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning necessitating an intentional ground loop maneuver on landing. Contributing factors were the pilot's misjudgment of distance/airspeed, the high terrain surrounding the runway, and the tailwind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was returning to the 1300-foot sod airstrip after refueling at a nearby airport. According to the pilot, he maintained a final approach airspeed of 80 to 85 knots. After completing the before landing checklist, which included lowering wing flaps and applying carburetor heat, the pilot realized that the landing approach had a tailwind component. The pilot reported that as he continued the approach, the airspeed was too high and he did not feel that the airplane had sufficient engine power to clear the lake and higher terrain beyond the end of the runway. He elected to land long on the runway and ground looped the airplane to avoid an embankment and a lake on the departure end of the runway. An eyewitness stated that the airplane was fast and long over the runway for the landing. Examination of the accident site showed that the airplane had rotated 180 degrees on the ground and was facing the opposite landing direction. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 30, 2000, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N13330, collided with the ground during an attempted landing on a private airstrip in Clinton, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The local flight departed Clinton, Tennessee, at 1430.

The pilot reported that he was returning to the 1300 foot sod airstrip in Clinton after refueling at a nearby airport. According to the pilot, he maintained a final approach airspeed of 80 to 85 knots. After completing a before landing checklist, which included lowering wing flaps and applying carburetor heat, the pilot realized that the landing approach had a tailwind component. As the pilot continued the approach, the pilot said that the airspeed was too high for the approach and he did not feel that the airplane had sufficient engine power to clear the lake and higher terrain beyond the end of the runway. He elected to land long on the runway and ground looped the airplane to avoid an embankment and a lake on the departure end of the runway. An eyewitness stated that the airplane was fast and long over the runway for the landing.

Examination of the accident site showed that the airplane had rotated 180 degrees on the ground and was facing the opposite landing direction. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N13330
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-62674
Airframe hours
3,481
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Terry L. Mullins
Registered owner
Mullins Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 2000 · 1 hours before
Airport
NONE · Mullins Field, runway 33, 1,300 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
426 total · 31 in this make and model · 248 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.