ATL00LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Key West, FL · June 24, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2000, 11:01 local (15:01 UTC)
Place
Key West, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8629YPiper PA-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000624008149A
Case key
49886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A landing gear collapse resulting from the pilot's unsuccessful attempt to complete the manual gear extension due to physical strength overload. A factor was the complete electrical system failure during cruise flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system - failure,totalFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - not securedCause
Emergency procedure - not successfulPilot in commandCause
Physical strength overloadPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot originally departed Bowling Green, Ohio, with his wife and another passenger, en route to Key West, Florida. While en route, the airplane experienced several complete electrical system failures. While over Cape Canaveral, Florida, the airplane experienced an electrical failure and one of the passengers assisted the pilot in manually lowering the landing gear. During one diversion, the airplane's battery was charged and replaced, and on another occasion the right alternator and a broken wire from the left alternator were replaced. Prior to the reaching Key West, the one passenger who assisted the pilot in manually lowering the landing gear returned to Ohio by car. While en route to the final destination, the airplane experienced another electrical system failure 14 miles north of Key West. The pilot attempted to manually lower the landing gear, but lacked enough 'muscle' to physically lower the landing gear in the down and locked position. Upon touching down on runway 9, the airplane's landing gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 2000, at 1101 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N8629Y, was substantially damaged when the gear collapsed during landing on runway 09 at Key West International Airport in Key West, Florida. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from St. Lucie County International Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida, at 0945.

According to the pilot, he originally departed Bowling Green, Ohio, en route to Macon, Georgia, in order to have the airplane's autopilot system inspected. No discrepancies were found and the flight continued on to Fort Pierce, Florida. While approaching Cape Canaveral, Florida, the airplane experienced an electrical system failure. The pilot elected to divert to Space Coast Regional Airport in Titusville, Florida. According to the pilot, "with the help" of the passenger, the landing gear was manually lowered in the down and locked position and an uneventful landing was made.

The following morning, a maintenance technician charged the battery and no additional discrepancies were found. While taxing to the active runway, once again the entire electrical system failed. According to a maintenance technician, the battery was again found to be the problem and a new one was installed. Prior to departure, the second passenger who assisted the pilot in manually lower the landing gear elected to return to Ohio by car, leaving the pilot and his wife to continue on to Key West, Florida.

The flight was then conducted without incident from Titusville, Florida, to Fort Pierce, Florida. Upon landing at Fort Pierce, a maintenance technician at the airport replaced the right alternator and a broken wire from the left alternator. The flight then continued on to Key West, Florida. According to the pilot, the airplane experienced another complete electrical system failure 14 miles north of Key West. The pilot attempted to manually lower the landing gear, but was unable to get it in the down and locked position. The pilot reported that he "attempted to manually lower the landing gear; however, it would not lock into place." According to an interview conducted by an FAA inspector two days following the accident, the pilot stated that he "did not have the muscle to manually get the landing gear completely down and locked." Upon touching down on runway 9 at Key West, the landing gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8629Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-1770
Airframe hours
3,696
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John C. Halleck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2000 · 75 hours before
Departed
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Destination
EYW
Airport
EYW · Key West International, runway 9, 4,801 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 50 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EYW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.