ATL00LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Manteo, NC · August 8, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 2000, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Manteo, NC
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3529QCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000808008189A
Case key
49929

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure of preflight planning preparation, which resulted in the fuel exhaustion, and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

The pilot preformed a normal pre-flight inspection of the airplane. The pilot calculated that the airplane had 1.2 hours of fuel onboard. Approximately 25 minutes into the sightseeing flight, the pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power. The pilot selected a location for a forced landing, made an off-airport landing in a swampy area. Examination of the airplane revealed that there was no fuel in the right or left fuel tanks. The pilot reported no mechanical problems, and no mechanical problems were discovered with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 2000, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N3529Q, collided with trees in a swampy area during an attempted forced landing near Manteo, North Carolina. The sightseeing flight was operated by Kitty Hawk Aero Tours under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot and one passenger received minor injuries, and two passengers were not injured. The flight departed Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, at 1520.

Before the flight, the pilot preformed a normal pre-flight inspection of the airplane. The pilot calculated that the airplane had 1.2 hours of fuel onboard before he departed on the first leg of the sightseeing flight. Approximately 25 minutes into the sightseeing flight, the pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power. The pilot selected a location for a forced landing, and made an off-airport landing in a swampy area adjacent to state highway 264.

The on-site examination of the airplane revealed that there was no fuel in the right or left fuel tanks. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot, and no mechanical problems were discovered with the airplane during the on-site examination. The pilot reported that the accident occurred during the second tour on the original fuel load.

Aircraft

Registration
N3529Q
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
IZ61664
Airframe hours
10,032
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Kitty Hawk Aero Tours Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 20, 2000 · 50 hours before
Departed
FFA · Kill Devil Hill, NC
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
638 total · 466 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MQI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.