ATL00LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Homosassa, FL · September 30, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 2000, 09:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Homosassa, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2234KLuscombe 8A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000930015199A
Case key
51041

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions and subsequently exhausting his fuel supply. Factors were his failure to obtain a weather briefing, the weather conditions which included clouds and obscuration, the residence and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Weather forecast - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - residenceFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot departed the airport en route to another airport located 24.5 miles to the south/southeast to have an annual maintenance inspection performed on the airplane. Prior to departure, he did not receive a weather briefing. The pilot stated that upon arrival at his destination airport, low clouds and an overcast fog layer had developed. He circled the area looking for better ground visibility and none was found. An attempt was made to return to the departure airport for landing. While maneuvering to maintain visual conditions for the landing, the engine lost power due to fuel starvation, and attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. Unable to reach the airport, the pilot made an off airport landing between a house and a tree. Upon impact with the ground, the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 2000, about 0950 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe 8A, N2234K, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with a house during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Homosassa, Florida. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, sustained minor injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the area, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Crystal River Airport, Crystal River, Florida, at 0800, with a planned destination of Hernando County Airport, Brooksville, Florida.

According to the pilot, he departed Crystal River en route to Brooksville, located 24.5 miles south/southeast, for the purpose of having an annual maintenance inspection performed on the airplane. He stated that prior to departure, he did not receive a weather briefing. Upon arrival at Brooksville, low clouds and an overcast fog layer had developed. The pilot said he circled the area several times looking for better ground visibility and none was found. An attempt was made to return to Crystal River Airport for landing. While maneuvering to maintain visual conditions for the landing, the engine lost power. Several attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. Unable to reach the airport, he attempted an off-airport forced landing between a house and a tree. While maneuvering for the landing, the left wing collided with the house and the right wing collided with a tree. After the collision, the airplane nosed over.

According to the pilot, there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane, and he attributed "fuel starvation" for the loss of engine power. During the examination of the airplane at the accident site, no fuel was found in the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N2234K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4961
Airframe hours
876
Engine
Continental A65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alan E. Fearns
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 1999 · 261 hours before
Departed
CGC · Crystal River, FL
Destination
BKV · Brooksville, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,124 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,052 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BKV, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.