ATL00LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Deland, FL · September 21, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2000, 15:48 local (19:48 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5530FPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000921015249A
Case key
50447

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power during initial climb following takeoff, due to the restricted movement of the number two cylinder's exhaust valve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - movement restrictedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the engine lost power and developed a rough run condition. The pilot elected to return to the runway and made a 180-degree turn in an attempt to land on runway 5. to since another airplane had landed on runway 23, the pilot landed on the grass adjacent to runway 5. During the emergency landing sequence, the nose and right main landing gear were sheared off, and the right wing and firewall were bent. The post-accident examination of the engine revealed that the exhaust valve for the number two cylinder was stuck in the open position.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2000, about 1548 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N5530F, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground following a partial loss of engine power during initial climb following takeoff from Deland Municipal-Sidney H. Taylor Airport in Deland, Florida. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at 1545, with a planned destination of Witham Field Airport in Stuart, Florida.

According to the pilot, shortly after departure from runway 23 while approximately 200 feet agl (above ground level), the engine rpm dropped to 1500 and the engine began to run rough. As a result of power lines off the departure end of the runway, the pilot elected to make a 180-degree turn in an attempt to land on runway 5. Due to another airplane having just landed on runway 23, the pilot landed on the grass adjacent to runway 5. During the impact sequence, the nose and right main landing gear were sheared off, and the right wing and firewall were bent.

A post-accident examination of the engine, revealed that the exhaust valve for the number two cylinder was stuck in the open position. A review of the airplane's maintenance records revealed that 791 hours had accumulated since the cylinder was last overhauled.

Aircraft

Registration
N5530F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24872
Airframe hours
6,827
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Samir Maktouf
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 7, 2000 · 40 hours before
Departed
DED
Destination
SUA · Stuart, FL
Airport
DED · Deland Municiapal, runway 23, 4,379 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 9,500 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.