ATL01LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Cross City, FL · March 30, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 2001, 11:14 local (16:14 UTC)
Place
Cross City, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7640PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO
FAA report
20010330008859A
Case key
52014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fracture of the crankshaft assembly that resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fracturedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

During cruise flight at 6,000 feet about two to three miles off shore, the pilot heard a loud bang followed by a violent shake of the airplane and a subsequent loss of engine power. The pilot glided the plane toward shore, then elected to ditch the airplane into the Gulf of Mexico. The airplane was recovered and the connecting rod and connecting rod bearing were sent via FedEx to the NTSB lab for examination on April 18, 2001. The NTSB lab never received the parts. Several attempts to track the parts through FedEx were unsuccessful.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 2001, at 1114 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-24, N7640P, registered to a private owner, was ditched in the Gulf of Mexico 21 miles west of Cross City, Florida, after a total loss of engine power. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Instrument metrological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Sarasota International Airport, Sarasota, Florida, at 1000.

According to the pilot, during cruise at 6,000 feet approximately two to three miles off the coast of Florida, a loud bang was heard. Shortly after the loud bang, the airplane started to shake violently, and the engine began to lose power. The pilot declared an emergency and headed toward the shore. The airplane descended through the clouds and broke out around 1,000 feet. The pilot noticed the RPM reading went to zero, and there were no signs of oil pressure or vacuum pressure. The propeller was wind milling. The pilot elected to ditch the airplane into the Gulf of Mexico. The pilot and passenger were rescued by a fishing boat about 10 minutes after the airplane was ditched.

Examination of the engine revealed the crankshaft was fractured at the number four connecting rod journal just forward of the gear shaft. A review of the engine maintenance logbook showed that the crankshaft had 72 hours since its last maintenance overhaul and 4680 hours total time. The connecting rod bearing, the entire crankshaft assembly and the connecting rod were sent via FedEx to the NTSB materials lab for examination on April 18, 2001. The NTSB lab never received the parts. Several attempts to track the parts through FedEx were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N7640P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2852
Airframe hours
4,680
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John R. Stevenson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 2000 · 10 hours before
Departed
SRQ · Sarasota, FL, FL
Destination
JKA · Jack Edwards, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SRQ · Sarasota International Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 18, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,806 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,674 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.34 inHg
Observed at
SRQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.