ATL01LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-200 · Jacksonville, FL · April 17, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 2001, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 76 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N253USBoeing 737-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO
Case key
52194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight dispatcher failure to provide the flight crew with current in-flight turbulence information that resulted in the in-flight encounter with turbulence during climb. A factor was the pilots failure to obtain adequate weather information.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Preflight briefing service - inadequateDispatcherCause
Weather condition - turbulenceCause

Analysis

Approximately 12-15 minutes after takeoff during climb, flight 2686 experienced moderate turbulence. The seat belt sign was illuminated at the time. One of the flight attendants was thrown to the floor and received serious injuries during the encounter. According to the pilot, the flight crew was not informed of the 0736 pilot report of turbulence in the vicinity of the accident.

Factual narrative

About 0830 eastern daylight time, on April 17, 2001, a Boeing Aircraft Company 737-200, N253UA, operated by US Airways as Flight 2686, encountered severe turbulence during climb out from Baltimore-Washington International Airport in Baltimore, Maryland. Flight 2686 was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121, as a scheduled, domestic passenger flight from Baltimore, Maryland, to Jacksonville, Florida. The flight departed Baltimore-Washington, Maryland, at an undetermined time. There were four crewmembers and 73 revenue passengers on board. One cabin attendant received serious injuries, and another cabin attendant received minor injuries. Undetermined weather conditions at altitude prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight operated under instrument flight rules with a flight plan filed. The flight continued to Jacksonville, Florida, without further incident.

According to the pilot, no significant forecasts or pilot reports for turbulent weather were given during the preflight weather briefing by the dispatcher for his route of flight. Approximately 12-15 minutes after takeoff, at an altitude of 19,000 feet, the airplane unexpectedly encountered several areas of moderate turbulence. The "FASTEN SEAT BELT " sign was illuminated at the time of the encounter and the flight attendants were in the cabin preparing to serve the passengers. As they continued their duties, one flight attendant was thrown to the floor during an encounter. After the pilot instructed the flight attendants to take their seats, he was told that one flight attendants had sustained an ankle injury. The flight continued and landed at Jacksonville, Florida, without further incident.

A review of National Weather Service information revealed that an AIRMET issued at 0945 hours forecast " occasional moderate turbulence between FL240 and FL350 associated with an upper trough. Conditions expected to continue beyond 1000 hours thru 1600 hours." The area covered in the AIRMET included Maryland and Virginia. A pilot report issued at 0736 hours over Baltimore, Maryland, by a Boeing 757 stated "moderate turbulence was encountered during the climb between 7,000 and 12,000 feet and light turbulence above. " The pilot was not informed of the 0736 pilot report.

Aircraft

Registration
N253US
Reported as
Boeing 737-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19972
Airframe hours
51,151
Engine
P&W JT8D-9, 15,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
US Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 1, 2001
Departed
BWI · Baltimore, FL
Destination
JAX · Jacksonville, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JAX · Jacksonville Intl, runway 7, 8,000 × 150 ft

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 15, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,663 total · 12 in the last 90 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,061 total · 225 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 16 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
ORF