ATL01LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Lake Wales, FL · May 2, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 2001, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Lake Wales, FL
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1491SCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20010502038829A
Case key
52223

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of flight controls during a bounced landing, and subsequent collision with the ground. A factor of the collision is the rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenCause
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach to land when the pilot experienced a strong crosswind. Upon landing the airplane bounced on the runway, the nose of the airplane impacted the ground and the airplane flipped inverted.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 2001, at 1030 eastern daylight time, a Cessna C182P, N1491S, flipped over during a crosswind landing on the grass strip at Chalet Suzanne Air Strip, Lake Wales, Florida. The personal flight was conducted by the pilot under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airline transport pilot and his three passengers were not injured. The flight departed Ocala Regional Airport, in Ocala, Florida, at 1000.

According to the pilot, during a crosswind landing on runway 36 at Chalet Suzanne Air Strip, "while making a normal approach, right after the nose lowered to the ground, the nose either hit a rock or hole. The nose pitched up and down repeatedly. The nose of the plane dug into the turf and the airplane flipped on its back". The airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that the runway was rough and uneven terrain. The pilot and passengers then exited the airplane.

The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose any mechanical malfunction or component failure. A review of recorded weather data disclosed that, weather conditions at the time of the accident showed winds 090 at 14 knots. According to The Pilot Operating Handbook, the maximum demonstrated crosswind is 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1491S
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265038
Airframe hours
2,851
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert W. Kell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2001 · 45 hours before
Departed
OCF · Ocala, FL
Destination
X25 · Chalet Suzane, FL
Airport
X25 · Lake Wales Chalet Suzane, runway 36, 2,800 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 10, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,500 total · 100 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 14 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
LAL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.