ATL01LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Brooksville, FL · May 20, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 2001, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Brooksville, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3042CPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO
Case key
52440

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the left main landing gear strut that resulted in collapse of the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear strut - collapsedCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - fatigueCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

During the takeoff roll the pilot noticed the aircraft pulling to the left. He aborted takeoff, reduced power and as the pilot applied brakes the left main landing gear collapsed. Examination of the gear strut cylinder revealed fatigue cracks originating from multiple locations on opposite sides of the bolt hole located on the forward side of the cylinder. Microscopic examination of the bolt hole revealed that the surface of the bolt hole was roughly machined. The total fatigue region occupied about 35 percent of the cross section of the cylinder.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 2001, at 1045 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-44-180, N3042C, experienced a collapse of the left main landing gear during takeoff roll in Brooksville, Florida. The personal flight was conducted under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. The flight was departing from Hernando County Airport, Brooksville, Florida, at 1045.

According to the pilot, while on takeoff roll from runway 27, the airplane pulled noticeably to the left. The pilot elected to abort the takeoff and reduced power and applied the brakes. The left main landing gear collapsed. Examination of the landing gear revealed the left main landing gear strut assembly cylinder was broken. The break occurred at the point where the gear strut cylinder is bolted into the fork assembly.

Laboratory examination of the gear strut cylinder revealed fatigue cracks originating from multiple locations on opposite sides of the bolt hole located on the forward side of the cylinder. Microscopic examination of the bolt hole revealed that the surface of the bolt hole was roughly machined. Further examination of the fracture surface showed multiple ratch and crack arrest marks. The total fatigue region occupied about 35 percent of the cross section of the cylinder.

According to the operator, there is no previous history of maintenance problems on the left landing gear strut.

Aircraft

Registration
N3042C
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995-124
Airframe hours
12,000
Engine
Lycoming L-0-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clearwater Aviation
Registered owner
Four fox air inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 28, 2001 · 52 hours before
Departed
BKV · Brooksville, FL
Destination
PIE · St. Petersburg, FL
Airport
BKV · Hernando County, runway 27, 7,001 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,096 total · 7 in this make and model · 830 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
BKV