ATL01LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Christen Industries Eagle II · Belleview, FL · July 4, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2001, 15:01 local (19:01 UTC)
Place
Belleview, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N321JKChristen Industries Eagle IIN6718NMooney M-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
52762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot of the Christian Ealge II, N321JK, failure to maintain visual look out, prior to takeoff.

The pilot of the Christian Eagle II, N321JK, failure to maintain visual look out, prior to takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Takeoff - roll/run
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Landing - roll
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

According to witnesses, and the two pilots, the Mooney N6718N, was landing on the uncontrolled grass strip to the south runway 18, and the Christian Ealge N321JK, was on a takeoff roll to the north runway 36. The airplanes collided wing tip to wing tip substantially damaging both airplanes.

According to witnesses, and the two pilots, the Mooney, N6718N, was landing on the uncontrolled grass strip to the south on runway 18, and the Christian Eagle, N321JK,, was on a takeoff roll to the north runway 36. The airplanes collided wing tip to wing tip substantially damaging both airplanes.

Factual narrative

The narrative is the same as ATL01LA-073A.

On July 4, 2001, at 1500 eastern daylight time, a Christian Eagle II, N321JK, taking off to the north, collided with a Mooney M-20, N6718N, landing to the south, at the Backaches air field, an uncontrolled airport, in Belleview, Florida. Both airplanes were being operated by commercial pilots under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plans were filed for the local flights. Neither pilot was injured and both airplanes sustained substantial damage. The Christian Eagle departed the air field in Belleview about 1500, and the Mooney had departed the same air field earlier at 1420.

According to witnesses, the Mooney was landing on the grass strip to the south and the Christian Eagle was on a takeoff roll to the north. The airplanes collided wing tip to wing tip, substantially damaging both airplanes. According to the pilot of Christian Eagle, he taxied to the departure end of runway 36, looked for traffic, did a run up and taxied into position. He stated he made a radio call, and started his takeoff roll. He said that as he lifted the tail of the airplane, he saw the Mooney immediately in front of him nose to nose. He said his speed was about 60 mph, and he was unable to avoid the collision.

According to the pilot of the Mooney, he had departed the Backaches Airfield about 1420 with two passengers for a local flight. The wind was directly out of the south, as indicated by the wind sock, so he chose to use runway 18 for takeoff. Upon returning to the airport for landing about 40 minutes later, the pilot again checked the windsock and stated it was still indicating that runway 18 was the upwind runway to use. The pilot stated he did a crosswind looking for traffic, entered a downwind, then base, and final to landing. At the end of the landing roll, he saw the Christian Eagle move to a 90 degree position to runway 18. He felt certain that the airplane would depart runway 36. He said he could clearly see him, at the 90 degree position, and was sure that the other airplane saw him. The pilot stated that he had about 40 feet to go before he could turn off onto the taxiway when the Christian Eagle immediately turned and accelerated for a 36 takeoff. The Mooney pilot said he could see that he was not going to make the turnoff and swerved to the right near a fence line. He said that it was at this point that the Christian Eagle struck the outer three feet of his left wing.

According to Title 14 CFR Part 91.113(g), "Aircraft, while on final approach to landing or while landing, have the right-of-way over other aircraft in flight or operating on the surface." According to Title 14 CFR Part 91.113(e), "When aircraft are approaching each other head-on, or nearly so, each pilot of each aircraft shall alter course to the right."

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N321JK
Reported as
Christen Industries Eagle II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JMK 0001
Airframe hours
204
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-A1D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 24, 2001 · 11 hours before
Departed
8FL3 · Belleview, FL
Destination
FD04 · Belleview, FL
Airport
8FL3 · Mc Mechen, runway 36, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6718N
Reported as
Mooney M-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680175
Airframe hours
2,730
Engine
Lycoming IO 360 A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Elbert D. Mcmechen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 14, 2001 · 30 hours before
Departed
8FL3 · Belleview, FL
Destination
8FL3 · Belleview, FL
Airport
8FL3 · Mc Mechen, runway 18, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N321JK
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,200 total · 130 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6718N
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 20, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,599 total · 1,042 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 11 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.