ATL01LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47 · Indianola, MS · July 10, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 2001, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Indianola, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8478DBell 47
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20010710015149A
Case key
52666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of flight controls during an autorotation that resulted inn the collapse of the skids and cross tube assembly. A factor was the loss of engine power due to the failure of # 1 connecting rod and the overload failure of the skids and cross tub assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Engine assembly,connecting rod cap - failureFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Roll overEmergency descent/landing
Aircraft control - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,skid assembly - overloadCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that while enroute to the next field to be sprayed, at 500 feet, the engine lost power. After attempts to restore full power, the pilot selected a nearby field. During the autorotative touchdown, the helicopter rolled over on the right side. During the engine examination, metal particles were recovered from the engine oil pump screen and the engine oil filter element. Further examination showed that # 1 cylinder connecting rod cap was wedged between the second crankshaft lobe and the engine case. The examination of the helicopter also revealed that the landing skid and cross-tubs were fractured into several pieces. The fracture examination showed all fractures were in overload. The engine had accumulated a total of 935.1 hours since the last major overhaul.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2001, at 1030 central daylight time, a Bell 47 helicopter, N8478D, registered to Talon Air, Inc., collided with the ground and rolled over during an autorotation following a loss of engine power near Indianola, Mississippi. The aerial application flight was operated under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage, and the commercial pilot was not injured. The flight departed Indianola, Mississippi, at 1025.

The pilot reported that while enroute to the next field to be sprayed, at 500 feet, the engine lost power. After attempts to restore full power were not successful, the pilot selected a nearby field for an autorotation. The pilot stated the autorotative maneuver was normal, but when the helicopter touched down, it rolled over on the right side.

During the engine examination, metal particles were recovered from the engine oil pump screen and the engine oil filter element. Examination of the engine assembly approximately four to six ounces of water were recovered from the airframe fuel system. During the subsequent engine teardown examination, a large hole was discovered in the engine case adjacent to the No. 1 cylinder. Further examination showed the No. 1 cylinder connecting rod cap was wedged between the second crankshaft lobe and the engine case. The examination of the helicopter also revealed that the landing skid and cross-tubs were fractured into several pieces. The fracture examination showed all fractures were in overload.

A review of the airframe and engine maintenance logs showed that the airframe had accumulated 10,378 flight hours. The engine had accumulated a total of 935.1 hours since the last major overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N8478D
Reported as
Bell 47
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1697
Airframe hours
10,378.2
Engine
Lycoming OV-435-A1D, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Talon Air Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Indianola, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 24, 2001
Seat
Center
Flight hours
600 total · 300 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
GWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.