ATL01LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Cedar Key, FL · July 7, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 2001, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Cedar Key, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52452Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO
FAA report
20010707023299A
Case key
52651

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision to abort the landing resulted in the collision with water. A factor was the variable wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot was on final approach to land when he encountered a tailwind causing him to overshoot the runway. The pilot attempted a go-around, and collided with water 125 feet from the end of the runway. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot. The pilot reported variable wind speed and direction conditions during the attempted landing. According to Cessna 172P airplane performance data, the approximate landing roll at a gross weight of 2,400 pounds is 540 feet. Runway 23 is 2,355 feet long. The pilot initiated a go-around approximately 1000 feet from the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2001, at 1000 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N52452, ran off of the end of runway 23 and collided with water while landing at George T. Lewis Airport in Cedar Key, Florida. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a VFR flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the commercial pilot and his three passengers received no injuries. The personal flight departed Orlando Sanford Airport in Orlando, Florida, at 0845.

According to the pilot, he was landing on runway 23 at George T. Lewis Airport in Cedar Key, Florida, then contacted the runway approximately 700 feet from the threshold, and firmly applied the brakes. He said, "I estimated the end of the runway to be 1000 feet away at this point and decided to initiate a go-around. Carb heat was pushed off, flaps were raised to 20 degrees and full throttle was applied. The aircraft did not appear to be able to gain lift-off speed, and at approximately 51-53 KTS with no runway remaining, I pulled the aircraft up and over some runway end weeds and dropped down to some 3 feet about the water to attempt flying in ground effect to gain airspeed. My airspeed at this point did not increase and I began to look for a safe, and if possible, dry spot to put it down." The airplane collided with water approximately 125 feet from the end of runway 23 at George T. Lewis Airport in Cedar Key, Florida.

No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot. Examination at the accident site weather data revealed wind conditions shifting resulted in a tailwind situation. The pilot reported variable wind speed and direction conditions during the attempted landing.

According to Cessna 172P airplane performance data, the approximate landing roll at a gross weight of 2400 pounds is 540 feet. Runway 23 is 2,355 feet long.

Aircraft

Registration
N52452
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274334
Airframe hours
16,517.7
Engine
Lycoming 0320D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Comair Aviation Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 23, 2001 · 78.7 hours before
Departed
KSFB · Sanford, FL
Destination
Cedar Key, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KCDK · George T. Lewis, runway 23, 2,355 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 10, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,149 total · 881 in this make and model · 2,077 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KGNV, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.