ATL01LA078

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas DC-3 · Titusville, FL · July 9, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 2001, 13:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Titusville, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3239TMcDonnell Douglas DC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010709016939A
Case key
52668

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a bounced landing, resulting in a ground loop and subesequent collision with the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During an attempted landing at the Titusville Space Coast Regional Airport in Titusville, Florida, the airplane bounced three feet into the air. A decision was made by the PIC to go-around. Upon application of power, the airplane turned sharply left. On the second bounce, the airplane veered left, the left wing came up, and the airplane veered right. On the third bounce, the airplane was pointing about 80 degrees nose right of the runway heading. The airplane sustained substantial damage during the ground loop.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 2001, at 1325 eastern daylight time, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-3, N3239T, ground looped curing an attempted landing on runway 27 at the Titusville Space Coast Regional Airport in Titusville, Florida. The airplane was owned and operated by Valiant Air Command and flown by an airline transport pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight rules flight plan on file. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot-in-command and co-pilot were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina, at 0915 with a fuel stop in Southern Pines, North Carolina. The flight departed Southern Pines at 1015.

According to the pilot-in-command, the flight was returning from an air show and was on a visual approach to runway 27. The co-pilot was flying the airplane, and winds reported by the tower were 250 degrees at 16 knots. The approach was stabilized, and upon touchdown, the airplane bounced. The pilot-in-command stated, "A decision was made by me to go around." The pilot-in-command stated, "Upon application of power the airplane turned sharply left, probably from a strong and sudden wind gust."

According to the tower controller, the airplane bounced about three feet into the air. On the second bounce, the airplane veered left, and it appeared to the controller that the pilot was trying to go-around. The controller said the left wing came up and the airplane veered right. On the third bounce, the airplane was pointing about 80 degrees nose-right of the runway heading.

Examination of the airplane found the following damage; right main gear had separated from the airplane, the left main gear collapsed, the tailwheel had separated, the right wing tip had impacted the runway with significant scarring on the underside of the wing, and wrinkling was observed in the empennage. The pilot reported that the damage had occured during the ground loop. No previous mechanical problems with the airplane were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N3239T
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19054
Airframe hours
14,153
Engines
P&W R1830-92, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocatingP&W R1830-92, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Valiant Air Command
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 12, 2001 · 7.7 hours before
Departed
SOP · Southern Pines, NC
Destination
TIX · Titusville, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TIX · Spacecoast Regional Airport, runway 27, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 20, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 226 in the last 90 days · 81 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 7, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,500 total · 35 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
TIS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.