- Date
- July 23, 2001, 19:10 local (Jul 24, 2001, 00:10 UTC)
- Place
- Ashland City, TN
- Injuries
- 2 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N3221XMitchell T-10
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 23, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Nashville FSDO
- FAA report
- 20010723029209A
- Case key
- 52873
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The restricted movement of the rudder cable, resulting in a loss of control and collision with trees.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
After takeoff from the private grass strip, the CFI reported an " extreme vibration" in the airplane. He retarded the throttle and the vibration diminished. When the CFI banked the airplane to return to the private grass strip, the left wing dropped excessively. As engine power was increased to maintain a climb, the airplane made an uncommaded roll and began descending. The airplane collided with trees during the uncontrolled descent and impacted the ground. The post-impact examination of the airplane showed that the left rudder cable had binded in the in the wing and the left rudder would ont travel about half the normal distance. The rudder assemblies are returned to the neutral position by spring action; the rudder assembly is designed to move in only one direction.
Factual narrative
On July 23, 2001, at 1910 central daylight time, a Mitchell Aircraft Corporation T-10, N3221X, collided with trees during an uncommanded roll after takeoff from a private grass strip, near Ashland City, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial rated, aerobatic Certified flight instructor (CFI), and his passenger received serious injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. The flight departed the private airstrip at Ashland City, Tennessee, at 1905.
According to the CFI, after takeoff from the private grass strip, the CFI reported the airplane developed an " extreme vibration". He retarded the throttle and the vibration diminished. When the CFI banked the airplane to return to the private grass strip, the left wing dropped excessively. As engine power was increased to maintain a climb, the airplane made an uncommaded roll and began descending. The airplane collided with trees during the uncontrolled descent and impacted the ground.
The post-impact examination of the airplane showed that the left rudder cable had binded in the in the wing and the left rudder would travel about half the normal distance. According to the CFI, during normal operation, the rudder assemblies are returned to the neutral position by spring action; the rudder assembly is designed to move in only one direction. The examination also showed that the outer half of both wing assemblies was destroyed. The wing design has the rudder assemblies installed vertically on the wing tips. The examination also nation of the airplane revealed the aileron stabilator and rudder were completely destroyed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3221X
- Reported as
- Mitchell T-10
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 101
- Engine
- Bombardier ROTAX, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Rayburn L. Williams
- Registered owner
- Joe P. Freeman
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- TN77 · Ashland City, TN
- Destination
- Ashland City, TN
- Airport
- TN77 · Whifferdill, runway 5, 3,200 × 125 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 59
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- June 27, 2000
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 25,000 total · 2 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 999° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 25,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 90 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.88 inHg
- Observed at
- BNA, 5 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.