ATL01LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Mitchell T-10 · Ashland City, TN · July 24, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2001, 19:10 local (Jul 24, 2001, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Ashland City, TN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3221XMitchell T-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO
FAA report
20010723029209A
Case key
52873

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The restricted movement of the rudder cable, resulting in a loss of control and collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb
Flt control syst,rudder control cable/rod - movement restricted
Loss of control - in flightClimb
Aircraft control - not possibleCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After takeoff from the private grass strip, the CFI reported an " extreme vibration" in the airplane. He retarded the throttle and the vibration diminished. When the CFI banked the airplane to return to the private grass strip, the left wing dropped excessively. As engine power was increased to maintain a climb, the airplane made an uncommaded roll and began descending. The airplane collided with trees during the uncontrolled descent and impacted the ground. The post-impact examination of the airplane showed that the left rudder cable had binded in the in the wing and the left rudder would ont travel about half the normal distance. The rudder assemblies are returned to the neutral position by spring action; the rudder assembly is designed to move in only one direction.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2001, at 1910 central daylight time, a Mitchell Aircraft Corporation T-10, N3221X, collided with trees during an uncommanded roll after takeoff from a private grass strip, near Ashland City, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial rated, aerobatic Certified flight instructor (CFI), and his passenger received serious injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. The flight departed the private airstrip at Ashland City, Tennessee, at 1905.

According to the CFI, after takeoff from the private grass strip, the CFI reported the airplane developed an " extreme vibration". He retarded the throttle and the vibration diminished. When the CFI banked the airplane to return to the private grass strip, the left wing dropped excessively. As engine power was increased to maintain a climb, the airplane made an uncommaded roll and began descending. The airplane collided with trees during the uncontrolled descent and impacted the ground.

The post-impact examination of the airplane showed that the left rudder cable had binded in the in the wing and the left rudder would travel about half the normal distance. According to the CFI, during normal operation, the rudder assemblies are returned to the neutral position by spring action; the rudder assembly is designed to move in only one direction. The examination also showed that the outer half of both wing assemblies was destroyed. The wing design has the rudder assemblies installed vertically on the wing tips. The examination also nation of the airplane revealed the aileron stabilator and rudder were completely destroyed.

Aircraft

Registration
N3221X
Reported as
Mitchell T-10
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
101
Engine
Bombardier ROTAX, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rayburn L. Williams
Registered owner
Joe P. Freeman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
TN77 · Ashland City, TN
Destination
Ashland City, TN
Airport
TN77 · Whifferdill, runway 5, 3,200 × 125 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 27, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
25,000 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
999° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.