ATL01LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Troy A. Woodland Sky Raider II · NewSmyrna Beach, FL · August 27, 2001

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 2001, 09:43 local (13:43 UTC)
Place
NewSmyrna Beach, FL
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N64KSTroy A. Woodland Sky Raider II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Orlando FSDO - 15
FAA report
20010827029279A
Case key
53238

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while performing an emergency maneuver, resulting in a stall and an uncontrolled descent, and the subsequent collision with terrain. A factors was, the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After takeoff, the airplane climbed to approximately 200 feet above ground level, then lost engine power. The pilot attempted to return to the runway. During the maneuver, airspeed was not maintained, and the airplane stalled and dove straight into the ground. Fuel was observed leaking from the wreckage at the accident site. The engine was removed for examination, and the drive train rotated freely when manipulated by hand. All three propeller blades were found broken off the hub. Examination of the engine and flight controls revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction. Diazepam (valium), a prescription medication, was detected during the toxicological examination.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 2001, at 0943 eastern daylight time, a Troy A. Woodland, Sky Raider II, N64KS, registered to a private owner, collided with the ground after a loss of engine power and subsequent stall at Massey Ranch Airpark in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. The personal flight was conducted by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed; the pilot received fatal injuries, and the passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the passenger and witnesses, the airplane departed runway 36 for a flight around the airport. After takeoff, the airplane climbed to approximately 200 feet above ground level, then lost engine power. The airplane had traveled past the end of the runway, and the pilot attempted a 180-degree turn to the left to return to the airport. The passenger and witnesses stated the airplane stalled during the turning maneuver, then nosed down and dove straight into the ground.

The wreckage was found west of the runway inside the airport fence south of a nearby street. A witness who arrived immediately after seeing the airplane crash saw fuel leaking from the left wing and attempted to stop the leak. Fuel lines were found separated, and the fire department hosed fuel away from the airplane and surrounding area. The elevator was found crushed in the full nose-up position, and the throttle was found in the full-power position.

The engine was removed for examination, and internal components turned freely when the crankshaft was manipulated by hand. Examination of the cylinder bores and pistons revealed no evidence of abnormal distress. All three propeller blades had broken off at the hub. Examination of the engine and flight controls revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction.

The autopsy on the pilot was preformed by Dr. Thomas Parsons at the Volusia County Medical Examiners Office in Daytona Beach, Florida, on August 28, 2001. The reported cause of death was blount force trauma. Forensic toxicology of samples from the pilot was performed by the Federal Aviation Administration Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory at the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Drug quantities detected were as follows: 0.048 (ug/ml, ug/g) diazepam in the blood; 0.101 (ug/ml, ug/g) nordiazepam in the blood; oxazepam in the blood; 0.444 (ug/ml, ug/g) nordiazepam in the liver; nordiazepam in the urine; oxazepam in the urine; and quinine in the urine. Diazepam (valium) is a prescription medication with a variety of therapeutic uses. A review of the emergency response records revealed that no drugs were administered during resuscitative efforts.

Aircraft

Registration
N64KS
Reported as
Troy A. Woodland Sky Raider II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
SRII011
Engine
Rotax 503, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Orris Barnes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
X50 · NewSmyrna Beach, FL
Airport
X50 · Massey Ranch Airpark, runway 36, 3,845 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KDAB, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.