ATL01LA103

NTSB accident investigation · North American P51-D · Lincolnton, NC · September 6, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 2001, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Lincolnton, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N551CBNorth American P51-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charlotte FAA FSDO-33
FAA report
20010906034559A
Case key
53475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A cooling system failure, that resulted in a total loss of coolant and the subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Cooling system - failureCause
Fluid,coolant - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Bail-out/emergency ejection - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While cruising at 8,000 feet, the pilot noticed coolant on the windshield. While descending through the clouds toward the nearest airport, the airplane's cockpit filled with smoke and condensation. The airplane broke out of the clouds at approximately 1,200 feet, and the pilot headed it toward an unpopulated wooded area. The airplane's engine seized as the pilot and passenger prepared to bail out, and they were thrown clear. Both the pilot and passenger pulled their parachute ripcords and fell into trees. Examination of the wreckage revealed the cowl flap was crushed in the open position. A small amount of fluid was found in the radiator. The water pump and accessory assembly were destroyed.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 2001, at 1120 eastern daylight time, a North American P51-D, N551CB, registered to Carrier Aviation, Inc., of Advance, North Carolina, and operated by the airline transport pilot, collided with terrain and caught fire six miles east of the Lincoln County Regional Airport in Lincolnton, North Carolina. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan on file. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was destroyed. The pilot sustained minor injuries, and the commercial pilot-rated passenger sustained serious injuries after both bailed out of the airplane. The flight departed Rowan County Airport in Salisbury, North Carolina, at 1103, en route to Springfield-Beckley Municipal Airport in Springfield, Ohio.

While in cruise flight in instrument meteorological conditions at 8,000 feet, the pilot noticed coolant on the windshield and advised air traffic control of an engine overheat problem. The pilot requested nearest airport and weather information and was informed by air traffic control that Lincoln County Regional Airport was 10 miles behind the airplane's current position. The pilot declared an emergency and began a descent through the clouds, and the cockpit filled with smoke and condensation. At approximately 1,200 feet, the airplane broke out of the clouds, and the pilot saw an unpopulated wooded area and made preparations with the passenger to bail out of the airplane. As the pilot and passenger prepared to jump, the airplane's engine seized, the airplane snapped to the right, and the pilot and passenger were thrown clear. Both the pilot and passenger pulled their parachute ripcords and fell into the trees.

Examination of the wreckage revealed the cowl flap was found crushed in the open position. A small amount of fluid was found in the radiator. The water pump and accessory assembly were damaged. The airplane's maintenance history could not be reviewed, because the registered owner failed to respond to repeated requests for the information.

Aircraft

Registration
N551CB
Reported as
North American P51-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
45-11381N
Engine
Packard Rolls Royce V-1650-7, 1,490 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special)
Departed
RUQ · Salisbury, NC
Destination
SGH · Springfield, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KIPJ · Lincoln County Regional

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
24,819 total · 410 in this make and model · 22,169 as pilot in command · 157 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
KIPJ, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 611 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.