ATL02IA165

NTSB incident investigation · Beech 1900D · Tampa, FL · August 29, 2002

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 2002, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
15 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N81533Beech 1900D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO
FAA report
20020829024749I
Case key
55637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The improper service of the left main landing gear socket, resulting in fatigue failure of the left main landing gear socket assembly at the lower scissor attachment point.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,main gear strut scissors - failureCause
Landing gear,main gear strut scissors - fatigueCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, as the airplane decelerated to 40 knots during the landing rollout he felt a vibration in the airframe. As the airplane continued to slow down the airplane began to pull to the left. The flight crew stopped the airplane on the runway. During the post-flight examination of the airplane the pilot discovered that the left main landing gear had turned 90 degrees to the left. The examination also revealed a fatigue fracture in the left main landing gear socket assembly. Examination of the socket assembly fracture revealed two fatigue regions initiated from the lower corner lug base radii and along the left and right base radii with multiple origins. Both the lower lug corner radii were confirmed to show marks consistent with repair blending. According to the blend repair procedure the surface is to be blended to surface finish comparable to that produced by 250 grit sand paper. A comparison was made between the surface finish in the repair area, and the surface produce by 240 grit sand paper on the part, which is slightly coarser than the 250 grit required. The surface finish in the repair region was much rougher than that produced by 240 grit sand paper.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2002, at 1730 eastern daylight time, a Beech 1900B, N81533, registered to Gulfstream International Aviation and operated by Continental Connection, main landing gear failed during landing roll at Tampa International Airport, Tampa. The scheduled flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR part 121 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained minor damage; the air transport pilots were not injured nor were the thirteen passengers. The flight departed Ft. Lauderdale Airport, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, at 1445.

According to the pilot, as the airplane decelerated to 40 knots during the landing rollout he felt a vibration in the airframe. As the airplane continued to slow down the airplane began to pull to the left. The pilot stopped the airplane on the runway. During the post-flight examination of the airplane the pilot discovered that the left main landing gear had turned 90 degrees to the left. The examination also revealed a fracture in the left main landing gear socket.

Examination of the left main landing gear socket assembly fracture revealed, two fatigue regions initiated from the lower corner lug base radii and along the left and right base radii with multiple origins. The fatigue failure occurred at the lower torque knee attach point on the main landing gear socket assembly. Between the two fatigue regions, features consistent with overstress were observed. The lug was stripped of paint to reveal the underlying surface features. Both the lower lug corner radii were confirmed to show marks consistent with repair blending. According to the Raytheon component maintenance manual 32-10-00, pages 18-19 the blend is an allowed repair procedure. According to the blend repair procedure the surface is to be blended to surface finish comparable to that produced by 250 grit sand paper. A comparison was made between the surface finish in the repair area, and the surface produce by 240 grit sand paper on the part, which is slightly coarser than the 250 grit required. The surface finish in the repair region was much rougher than that produced by 240 grit sand paper.

Aircraft

Registration
N81533
Reported as
Beech 1900D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
UE-137
Airframe hours
18,487
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A SER, 750 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A SER, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Gulfstream International Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 18, 2002 · 14,894 hours before
Departed
FLL · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
TPA · Tampa, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TPA · Tampa Intl, runway 18, 8,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,200 total
Role
Co-pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
270 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
TPA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.