ATL02LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Brunswick, GA · October 24, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 2001, 03:15 local (07:15 UTC)
Place
Brunswick, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4149DPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
The New Piper Aircraft, Inc., Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20011024036329A
Case key
53682

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion, and subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was the none suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, while enroute to Jacksonville, Florida, he noticed that he was low on fuel and contacted "flight control" for directions to the nearest airport. Air traffic control gave him a heading to Glynco Jetport. The pilot said he was at 3000 feet mean sea level and nine miles from the airport when he lost engine power. The pilot declared an emergency, and selectd a forced landing area. The airplane collided with trees four miles west of the airport as the pilot maneuvered for the emergency landing. During the examination of the airplane, no fuel was recovered from the fuel system

Factual narrative

On October 24, 2001, at 0315 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N4149D, collided with trees following a loss of engine power about four miles west of the Brunswick; Glynco Jetport, in Brunswick, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and instrument flight rules (IFR). Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight had originated in Nashville, Tennessee, at 2330, the previous day.

According to the pilot, while enroute to Jacksonville, Florida, he noticed that he was low on fuel and contacted "flight control" for directions to the nearest airport. Air traffic control gave him a radar vector heading to Glynco Jetport. The pilot said he was at 3000 feet mean sea level and nine miles from the airport when he lost engine power. The pilot declared an emergency, and selectd a forced landing area. The airplane collided with trees four miles west of the airport as the pilot maneuvered for the emergency landing.

During the examination of the airplane, no fuel was recovered from the fuel system. Examination of the accident site revealed that the right wing assembly was lodged in a tree. The left wing remained attached to the airframe. The pilot didnot report a mechanical problem with the airplane prior to the total loss of engine power. According to the pilot, the airplane lost power about three hours and forty five minutes into the flight. The flight departed with 50 gallons of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N4149D
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843294
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gary L. Williams
Registered owner
Daedalos, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
JWN · Nashville, TN
Destination
CRG · Jacksonville, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BQK · Brunswick, Glynco Jetport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 16, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
292 total · 8 in this make and model · 135 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
BQK, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.