ATL02LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188B · Whiteville, TN · October 17, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 2001, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Whiteville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4784RCessna 188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Memphis FSDO-25
FAA report
20011017034539A
Case key
53778

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the engine driven fuel pump that contaminated the fuel system and restricted fuel flow to the engine.. A factor is rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Fuel system,pump - failureCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system - contaminationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, while conducting a routine aerial application swath run, the airplane's engine lost power and collided with a berm during an emergency landing. Examination of the engine assembly disclosed that the engine driven fuel pump failed as the pilot maneuvered a swath run. The examination also discovered metal debris in the fuel screen assembly that restricted fuel flow. When the debris was removed, fuel flow returned to normal.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2001, at 1110 central daylight time, a Cessna 188B, N4784R, registered to a private owner and operated by the commercial pilot, collided with a berm during an emergency landing following a loss of engine power near Whiteville, Tennessee. The aerial application flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane received substantial damage. The flight departed William L. Whitehurst Field in Bolivar, Tennessee, at 0930.

According to the pilot, while conducting a spray run across a cotton field, the engine lost power. He pulled up to clear the trees and tried to restart the engine. He stated that the prop was windmilling, and he had approximately six to eight seconds to attempt the restart before the emergency landing. The pilot landed in an open field north of where he was making his spray run. The airplane touched down and collided with a four-foot terrace in a small washout area. The airplane turned sideways and slid to a stop.

When the airplane collided into the washout area, the tail section separated from the airframe. During the post-accident examination of the airplane, metal debris was recovered from the fuel screen assembly. Further examination of the fuel screen revealed partial blockage and fuel flow restriction. After the screen was cleaned, fuel flow returned to normal. An auxiliary pump was used to check the fuel flow; the engine-driven fuel pump had malfunctioned.

Aircraft

Registration
N4784R
Reported as
Cessna 188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802320T
Airframe hours
5,636
Engine
Continental I0520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
William G. Roberts
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 25, 2001 · 20 hours before
Departed
MO8 · Bolivar, TN
Destination
M08 · Whiteville, TN
Airport
MO8 · Bolivar, Hardiman Co

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,400 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 7,340 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 47 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.