ATL02LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Flugzeugbau DG-200 · Benton, TN · December 29, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 29, 2001, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Benton, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5457TFlugzeugbau DG-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Nashville FSDO-03
FAA report
20011229035339A
Case key
53962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's inadvertent encounter with a downdraft while maneuvering in a ridge lift during a turn resulting in an in-flight collision with trees.

Analysis

The glider pilot was flying north in a ridge lift about 400 feet above a plateau area where he had previously found good thermals. He started a turn towards the front of the ridge towards a valley and encountered a severe sink rate. He continued the turn and the sink rate increased between 1,500 to 3,000 feet per minute and the glider collided with trees. The pilot did not experienced a mechanical failure or malfunction of the airframe or flight control system.

Factual narrative

On December 29, 2001, at about 1500 eastern standard time, a Glaser-Dirks Flugzeugbau DG-200,glider, N5457T, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight collided with trees while maneuvering in the vicinity of Benton, Tennessee, following the loss of thermal lifting. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The glider sustained substantial damage. The private pilot reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Chilhowee Glider Port, Benton, Tennessee, at 1300.

The pilot stated he was flying north in a ridge lift. He turned back over a plateau area where he had previously encountered good thermals. He looked at his airspeed indicator before turning and it indicated 90 knots. He continued his turn toward the front of the ridge toward the valley and encountered a severe sink rate about 180-degrees into the turn. The vertical speed indicator went from a climb to a 1,300 foot per minute descent. According to the pilot, the glider was about 400 feet above ground level which under normal circumstances should have been enough altitude to clear the ridgeline. As he continued the turn, the sink rate increased between 1,500 feet per minute to 3,000 feet per minute. The glider descended into trees short of the ridgeline.

The pilot further stated he did not experience any mechanical failure or malfunction of the airframe or flight control system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - downdraftCause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N5457T
Reported as
Flugzeugbau DG-200
Category
Glider
Serial number
2-57A
Airframe hours
1,207
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Christopher J. Ruf
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 2001 · 79 hours before
Departed
92A · Benton, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
July 22, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
422 total · 204 in this make and model · 386 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 166 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.