ATL02LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Clewiston, FL · January 7, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 2002, 14:42 local (19:42 UTC)
Place
Clewiston, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N25441Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Fort Lauderdale FSDO
FAA report
20020107038479A
Case key
53988

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The student pilot's inadequate compensation for wind, and failure to maintain directional control. A contributing factor was a crosswind.

Analysis

The pilot made a cross wind landing to a closed airport. The pilot did not maintain or apply a cross wind correction with ailerons and experienced an in-flight loss of directional control. The airplane went to the left of the runway and the landing gear collided with fence posts and nosed down on the ground.

Factual narrative

On January 7, 2002, about 1442 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N25441, registered to Slow flight Inc., operated by Palm Beach Flight Training School under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 as an instructional flight collided with the ground while attempting a landing at a closed airport in Clewiston, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Lantana, Florida, at about 1345.

The student pilot stated she was on a solo cross country flight to Air Glades Airport located in Clewiston, Florida. She encountered some bad weather consisting of turbulence and thought she was landing at Air Glades Airport, but in fact made an approach to a closed airport. While on landing to runway 32, she encountered a crosswind condition but did not apply a crosswind correction. She experienced an in-flight loss of directional control resulting in the airplane going to the left of the runway and colliding with the ground in a nose down attitude. When asked how much experience she had in crosswind landings, she stated she had no experience and had not been trained. When asked if she experienced any type of mechanical failure or malfunction she stated no.

Clewiston Police Department responded to the closed Clewiston Airport which is marked with yellow X's on the runway. A coast Guard helicopter landed and the crew chief went over and shut down the transponder and fuel line. The pilot was transported to a local hospital.

Examination of the crash scene by the FAA revealed the airplane went off the left side of the runway striking several fence posts and came to rest on the ground on its nose.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - fence post
Nose downLanding

Aircraft

Registration
N25441
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280661
Airframe hours
3,169
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Palm Beach Flight Training School
Registered owner
Slowflight Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 14, 2001 · 42 hours before
Departed
LNA · Lantana, FL
Destination
2IS · Clewiston, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
21S · Airglades, runway 32

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
37 total · 30 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 17 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 16 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
FMY, 60 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 6, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 658 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.