ATL02LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Panama City Bch, FL · February 12, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2002, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Panama City Bch, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N10949Cessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20020212002249A
Case key
54200

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat that resulted in the loss of engine power. A factor was weather conditions favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was on his third simulated banner pick up and at the top of his climb when the engine lost power. The pilot stated, when he pitched the airplane up the engine started to sputter, and he heard the stall warning horn. The left wing dropped and the airplane nosed down, he leveled out the airplane and attempted to regain engine power. The pilot was never able to regain full power and the airplane collided with the trees. No mechanical malfunctions were found with the engine, and airframe during the post-accident examination. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were favorable for carburetor icing. Review of the weather data showed the ambient temperature to be 57 degrees Fahrenheit and a dew point of 36 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot did not report applying carburetor heat during any phase of the flight. According to the Cessna 150 Owner's Manual, carburetor heat should be applied during the before landing check and during rough engine operation or loss of power.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2002, at 1330 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150, N10949,was registered to and operated by Aerial Adds, Inc., collided with pine trees while attempting a forced landing following a loss of engine power at Panama City Beach, Florida. The simulated banner tow flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 banner towing flight. Visual Meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed and the private-rated pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight departed from a private strip in Panama City Beach, Florida, at 1315.

According to the pilot, while on his third simulated banner pick up, at the top of his climb, the engine lost power. He heard the stall warning horn, and pitched the airplane down to break the stall. The left wing dropped and the airplane nosed down, he leveled out the airplane and attempted to regain engine power, but the engine never regained full power. The airplane collided with trees as he maneuvered for an emergency landing. The pilot also stated that he never used the auxiliary fuel pump that was installed in the airplane because he was told that he did not need to.

According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), who was on the ground talking to his student via an aviation handheld radio, during a simulated banner-tow pick up training session. On the third simulated pick up, the CFI stated, his student "pitched the nose of the airplane up to a very steep angle". The CFI transmitted to the student that the angle of the climb was excessive, and that he did not have to climb that steep. At that time, the CFI stated that he started to hear the engine sputter, this started happening just as the nose of the airplane was pitched back to level. The CFI stated that he started to see puffs of soot coming out of the exhaust sacks. The airplane then began to descend rapidly getting progressively steeper. As the airplane crossed over the north end of the field it sounded as if the engine began to run again. By this time the airplane was low to the ground and disappeared beyond the tree line in a left wing-low, nose down attitude.

Examination of the airplane revealed all flight controls were intact and no mechanical malfunctions were found with the engine and airframe during the post-accident examination. The pilot did not report experiencing a mechanical problem with the airplane. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were favorable for carburetor icing. Review of the weather data showed the ambient temperature to be 57 degrees Fahrenheit and a dew point of 36 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot did not report applying carburetor heat during any phase of the flight. According to the Cessna 150 Owner's Manual, carburetor heat should be applied during the before landing check and during rough engine operation or loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N10949
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-75160
Airframe hours
10,991
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Aerial Adds, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 6, 2002 · 2 hours before
Departed
PFN · Panama City Bch, FL
Airport
PFN · Panama City Airport, runway 180, 1,320 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 16, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
520 total · 278 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KPFN

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 963 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N10949 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.