ATL02LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA -18 · Winter Haven, FL · February 12, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2002, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Winter Haven, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8553CPiper PA -18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO
FAA report
20020212009319A
Case key
54210

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare during an attempted landing on water. A factor was glassy water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - water,glassyFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

A seaplane collided with water during an attempted glassy water landing. The pilot said he misjudged his altitude and flared prematurely during the flare to touchdown. The left wing dropped and contacted the water. The airplane cartwheeled, and the right wing contacted the water as well.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2002, at 1015 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-18, N8553C, collided with water during an attempted landing to Lake Eloise in Winter Haven, Florida. The airplane was owned by and registered to the private pilot, who conducted the personal flight under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Lake Cannon in Winter Haven, Florida, at 1000.

According to the pilot, he established an approach for a glassy water landing. The pilot further stated that he misjudged his altitude above the water, and flared prematurely. The left wing dropped and contacted the water. The airplane cartwheeled, and the right wing contacted the water as well.

Examination of the wreckage revealed damage to the outboard edges of both wings. In addition the propeller blades were bent aft, the left wing support strut was bowed, the fuselage was deformed from the cabin area rearward, and there was a hole on the top of the fuselage above the rear seat in the cabin. The post-accident examination of the airplane failed to disclose mechanical malfunctions or component failures. The pilot did not report a mechanical malfunction with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8553C
Reported as
Piper PA -18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-2699
Airframe hours
3,420
Engine
Lycoming 0320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Andrew Wagner Thornal. Jr
Registered owner
Next Flightout Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 2001 · 8 hours before
Departed
NONE · Winterhaven, FL
Destination
Lake Eloise, FL
Airport
GIF · Gilbert, runway GIF

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,600 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,540 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
TPA

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 21, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 585 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.