- Date
- February 21, 2002, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
- Place
- Blowing Rock, NC
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N757ASCessna 152
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 29, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA - Charlotte FSDO - 33
- Case key
- 54271
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's in-flight decision to continue flight into an area with high winds that resulted in an in-flight encounter with a downdraft and subsequent loss of control of the airplane and collision with terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was maneuvering 50 to 100 feet above trees in mountainous terrain when a strong downdraft was encountered. The pilot attempted to escape the condition by turning, and the downdraft pushed the airplane into the treetops. A nearby weather station reported surface winds from 280 degrees magnetic at 24 knots gusting to 37 knots. The airplane was found approximately 100 yards below a 2,630-foot peak on the southeast side, about 3.5 miles east of a 3,800-foot ridge. Both wings displayed leading edge damage. No evidence of mechanical malfunction or defect was found, and the pilot reported no mechanical problems.
Factual narrative
On February 21, 2002, at 1430 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N757AS, registered to H & H Propeller Service, Inc., and operated by the private pilot, collided with mountainous terrain while maneuvering in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a visual flight rules flight plan filed but not activated. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot received serious injuries, the passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Burlington-Alamance Regional Airport in Burlington, North Carolina, at 1300.
The pilot was maneuvering above mountainous terrain at 3,700 feet, making first one pass then returning for a second pass to view property on the ground. During the second pass, the pilot reported encountering a strong downdraft. The pilot attempted to escape the condition by turning the airplane to the right. During the maneuver, the downdraft pushed the airplane's left wing down. The pilot was able to level the wings, but the airplane was pushed downward into the tree tops.
A witness in a mountain-top home 100 yards from the accident site saw the airplane flying on the southeast side of the mountain, coming in from the west at 50 to 100 feet above the trees. The witness stated the airplane suddenly "flipped" to its side during a "major gust of wind" and collided with trees in a steep bank.
An automated weather station in Boone, North Carolina, reported surface winds from 280 degrees magnetic at 24 knots gusting to 37 knots. The airplane was found approximately 100 yards below a 2,630-foot peak in the Blue Ridge Mountains on the southeast side, about 3.5 miles east of a 3,800-foot ridge. According to the pilot, he received a weather briefing before the flight departed.
Examination of the wreckage found the airplane resting in a nose-down, left wing-low attitude on a wooded slope. Fuel was observed leaking from the tanks immediately after impact. Both wings displayed leading edge damage. Flight control continuity and engine control continuity was established. No evidence of mechanical malfunction or defect was found during the on-site examination f the airplane. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N757AS
- Reported as
- Cessna 152
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 15279591
- Airframe hours
- 4,400
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Billy McCoy Winkler
- Registered owner
- H & H Propeller Service, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 20, 2001 · 59.9 hours before
- Departed
- BUY · Burlington, NC
- Destination
- BUY · Burlington, NC
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- BUY · Burlington-Alamance Regional
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 69
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- June 30, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,030 total · 20 in this make and model · 1,030 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 280° at 24 knots, gusting 37
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 52 °F, dew point 28 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- KTNB, 75 nm away
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 6, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.
Other investigations on N757AS · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.