ATL02LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Pensacola, FL · April 4, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 2002, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64079Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birminghan FSDO
FAA report
20020404007699A
Case key
54498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind and his failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to land with a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot had been conducting a pleasure flight, which included closed traffic at the private airport. The pilot had attempted several approaches to runway 18 without landing. However, according to the fixed based operator, several failed attempts were made to establish radio contact over the UNICOM frequency with the pilot of the accident airplane. The fixed base operator was concerned about the pilot attempting a landing with a tailwind. The pilot stated that after the second approach and go-around to runway 18 he discovered that the prevailing winds had shifted and favored runway 36. Witnesses saw the airplane on the accident approach to runway 18, and again the pilot appeared to execute a go-around, however, another pilot taxing for takeoff, saw the airplane bounced on the runway, turned to the northwest, touched down on the ground again and collided with a tree. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wing assemblies were damaged and the fuselage also sustained structural damage. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane prior to the accident. The prevailing winds were 330 degrees at 12 knots at the approximate time of the attempted landing.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 2002, at 1730 central standard time, a Cessna 172P, N64079, registered to Ferguson Aviation, collided the ground during an attempted landing at Ferguson Airport in Pensacola, Florida. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed Pensacola, Florida, at 1610, on April 4, 2002.

According to the fixed base operator, the pilot had been conducting a pleasure flight, which included closed traffic at the private airport. The pilot had attempted several approaches to runway 18 without landing. However, according to the fixed based operator, several failed attempts were made to establish radio contact over the UNICOM frequency with the pilot of the accident airplane. The fixed base operator was concerned about the pilot attempting a landing with a tail wind. But, the pilot stated that after the second approach and go-around to runway 18 he discovered that the winds had shifted and favored runway 36. At that time, the pilot said, he changed his approach to runway 36. Witnesses saw the airplane on the accident approach to runway 18, and again the pilot appeared to execute a go-around followed by a right turn. The airplane descended behind a tree line. According to a pilot taxing for takeoff, the airplane bounced on the runway, turned to the northwest, touched down on the ground and collided with a tree.

Examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wing assemblies were damaged and the fuselage also sustained structural damage. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane prior to the accident. The prevailing winds were 330 degrees at 12 knots, at the approximate time of the attempted landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N64079
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275516
Airframe hours
5,995
Engine
Avco Lycoming O-320D-2J, 160 horsepower
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Anbrey P. Mathis
Registered owner
Charles F. Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2002 · 50 hours before
Departed
82J · Pensacola, FL
Destination
82J
Airport
82J · Feregenson Airport, runway 18, 3,206 × 425 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Seat
Left
Flight hours
114 total · 39 in this make and model · 76 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
pns

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 15, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 396 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N64079 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.