- Date
- April 14, 2002, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
- Place
- Carrollton, GA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N31118Piper J-3
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 20, 2002
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Atlanta FSDO
- Case key
- 54529
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilots failure to maintain flying speed that resulted in an inadvertent stall.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, during his take off he noticed the smell of oil, and saw smoke coming down the right side of the fuselage. The pilot returned to the airport for a precautionary landing to runway 36. When the pilot reduced power for landing the airplane stalled and collided with the ground.
Factual narrative
On April 14, 2002, at 1915 eastern daylight time, a Piper J-3, N31118, registered to a private owner, collided with the runway during a precautionary landing at Falcons Aerie, Carrollton Georgia. The personal flight was operated by a private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot received no injuries. The flight originated at Carrollton, Georgia, at 1900.
According to the pilot, after he departed the private strip to the south, he side stepped the runway to the right for a downwind pattern. During his turn for downwind he noticed the smell of oil, and saw smoke coming down the right side of the fuselage. All instruments checked good, and he elected to return to the airport to assess the problem. While on short final to land on runway 36 the airplane was to the right of the runway centerline. The pilot turned left to correct back to the centerline. When the pilot reduced the throttle, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground.
Examination of the airplane revealed all flight controls were present. All cables were intact, and no mechanical malfunctions were noted. The left wing spars were broken on impact. The engine continued to run on impact, but the wooden propeller was shattered. The left landing gear was separated from the fuselage, and the fuselage had twisted from impact.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N31118
- Reported as
- Piper J-3
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 5336
- Airframe hours
- 702
- Engine
- Franklin 4AC1767B SER, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- CTJ · Carrollton, GA
- Airport
- 8GA8 · Falcons Aerie, runway 360, 2,400 × 80 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 33
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- December 15, 2001
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 702 total · 30 in this make and model · 517 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 70° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 6,500 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 63 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.13 inHg
- Observed at
- ATL, 10 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 77 KB in all.