ATL02LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 · Carrollton, GA · April 14, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2002, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Carrollton, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N31118Piper J-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
Case key
54529

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain flying speed that resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, during his take off he noticed the smell of oil, and saw smoke coming down the right side of the fuselage. The pilot returned to the airport for a precautionary landing to runway 36. When the pilot reduced power for landing the airplane stalled and collided with the ground.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2002, at 1915 eastern daylight time, a Piper J-3, N31118, registered to a private owner, collided with the runway during a precautionary landing at Falcons Aerie, Carrollton Georgia. The personal flight was operated by a private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot received no injuries. The flight originated at Carrollton, Georgia, at 1900.

According to the pilot, after he departed the private strip to the south, he side stepped the runway to the right for a downwind pattern. During his turn for downwind he noticed the smell of oil, and saw smoke coming down the right side of the fuselage. All instruments checked good, and he elected to return to the airport to assess the problem. While on short final to land on runway 36 the airplane was to the right of the runway centerline. The pilot turned left to correct back to the centerline. When the pilot reduced the throttle, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground.

Examination of the airplane revealed all flight controls were present. All cables were intact, and no mechanical malfunctions were noted. The left wing spars were broken on impact. The engine continued to run on impact, but the wooden propeller was shattered. The left landing gear was separated from the fuselage, and the fuselage had twisted from impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N31118
Reported as
Piper J-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5336
Airframe hours
702
Engine
Franklin 4AC1767B SER, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CTJ · Carrollton, GA
Airport
8GA8 · Falcons Aerie, runway 360, 2,400 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 15, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
702 total · 30 in this make and model · 517 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 77 KB in all.