ATL02LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Livingston, TN · May 11, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 2002, 21:15 local (May 11, 2002, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Livingston, TN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8608BCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO
FAA report
20020510009329A
Case key
54710

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failure to maintain flying speed, followed by a subsequent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was on short final to land, when he realized that the airplane was short of the runway surface. When the pilot pulled back on the yoke the airplane stalled and collided with the ground.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 2002, at 2115 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N8608B, registered to and owned by the pilot, collided with the ground while on short final to land at a private airstrip in Livingston, Tennessee. The flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight departed Livingston, Tennessee, at 2100.

According to the pilot, he was on short final to land on runway 03, when he realized that his touch down would be short of the runway surface, as the airspeed indicator approached 65 knots. The pilot did not hear the stall warning horn, but his airspeed continued to decrease until the airplane stalled. The pilot did not recall if he added full power, but he did advance the throttle forward. The pilot stated, that there was a "gully" below him, and his first reaction was to continue to pull back on the yoke to avoid descending into the "gully". The pilot never recovered from the stall and the airplane collided with the ground.

Examination of the airplane revealed, the right main landing gear separated from the fuselage. The left landing main gear was bent aft towards the horizontal stabilizer. The propeller blades were curled aft towards the firewall. The pilot and passenger sides of the airframe were buckled. The pilot did not report a flight control or mechanical problem with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8608B
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36308
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stanley David Carr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 2002 · 12 hours before
Departed
8A3 · Livingston, GA
Airport
8A3 · Livingston Muni, runway 21, 3,998 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
110 total · 12 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
KBNA

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 301 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.