ATL02LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Orlando, FL · May 28, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 2002, 17:51 local (21:51 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4672YCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20020528019819A
Case key
54844

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning decision that resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane lost engine power during an instrument approach and the pilot executed a forced landing to a nearby golf course. On roll-out , the nose wheel dug into the turf and the airplane flipped inverted. The examination of the airplane at the accident site also revealed that fuel was leaking from the right wing vent. No fuel was found in the left wing; the fuel selector was found in the off position.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 2002, at 1751 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210N, N4672Y, registered to and operated by Flight Express, Inc., collided with the ground during a forced landing near Orlando Executive Airport in Orlando, Florida. The domestic cargo flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 135 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the airline transport pilot was not injured. The flight departed Boca Raton, Florida, at 1630.

According to the pilot, the flight was on an instrument approach to land on runway 07 at Orlando Executive Airport. Approximately 13 miles from the runway, the engine lost power and the pilot executed a forced landing to a nearby golf course. On roll-out , the nose wheel dug into the turf and the airplane flipped inverted.

Examination of the airplane disclosed that the nose gear was sheared off, and there was damage to both the vertical stabilizer and the propeller. The examination of the airplane at the accident site also revealed that fuel was leaking from the right wing vent. No fuel was found in the left wing; the fuel selector was found in the off position. A functional check of the engine was performed, but was limited to 1500 RPM due to impact damage. Replacement of several parts was necessary, but on the third attempt, the engine started and appeared to operate normally.

Examination also showed that the flight departed with fuel. the tachometer times at the beginning of the flight was 1674.2 hours, and 1679.2 hours at the time of the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4672Y
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063977
Airframe hours
17,903.8
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Flight Express Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 26, 2002 · 16.8 hours before
Departed
KBCT · Boca Raton, FL
Destination
KORL · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KORL · Orlando Executive, runway 07, 6,003 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 28, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,328 total · 426 in this make and model · 2,228 as pilot in command · 229 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 13 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 6, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 331 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.