ATL02LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Saint Pauls, NC · June 4, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2002, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Saint Pauls, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2044XCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greenboro FSDO
FAA report
20020604019759A
Case key
55069

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots improper flare, during an attempted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The flight was on short final when the pilot noticed that the airspeed was low. During the landing flare, the nose dropped and the nose wheel impacted the runway. No mechanical problems were reported by the pilot. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any flight control or mechanical problems.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2002, at 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182, N2044X, had a hard landing on touch down at Saint Paul private airstrip, North Carolina. The airplane was registered to and owned by the private pilot. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological condition prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Hilton Head, South Carolina, at 1730.

The airplane was on short final when the pilot noticed that the airspeed was low. The stall warning horn began to sound approximately 50 feet above the ground. The pilot stated he pitched the nose down and had the flaps extended in the full down position. The pilot did not add any power, but continued the approach without changing the configuration. After clearing the trees approximately 4 to 5 feet over the threshold, the pilot rotated for the flare, the nose dropped and the nose wheel impacted the runway. The airplane bounced and control was established by adding power. The airplane landed on the main landing gear on the second touchdown.

During a post accident examination of the airplane, stringers on the copilot's side were found damaged. Further examination revealed the firewall was also buckled. No mechanical problems were reported by the pilot. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any flight control or mechanical problems.

Aircraft

Registration
N2044X
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5584556684
Airframe hours
3,700
Engine
Continental O-470, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bob Robert Giggey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 2002 · 50 hours before
Departed
HXD · Hilton Head Isl, SC
Destination
8NC8 · St Pauls, NC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
8NC8 · Bill Johnsons Too, runway 14, 2,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 8, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,025 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,930 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 13 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
LBT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 291 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.