ATL02LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Perry, GA · June 27, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 2002, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Perry, GA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4406LCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20020627030539A
Case key
55073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection that resulted in fuel starvation due to fuel system contamination and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Aircraft preflight - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - starvationCause
Fuel system - contaminationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - wire,transmissionFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot while returning from a local flight the engine lost power. During the forced landing the airplane struck power lines. No prior flight control or mechanical problems were reported. A large quantity of dirt was found during the visual examination of the fuel tanks. The fuel strainer and the carburetor fuel screen also contained dirt. The pilot did not report completing a preflight inspection of the before the flight. According to the Cessna 172 owner's manual, on the first flight of the day or after refueling, during the exterior inspection of the airplane, the fuel strainer should be drained to clear the fuel system of possible water and sediment.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 2002, at 1830 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N4406L, collided with a power line during an emergency descent to a private airstrip in Perry, Georgia. The airplane was registered to and owned by the commercial pilot. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The flight from the private airstripin Perry, Georgia, at 1800.

According to the pilot, while returning from a local flight, approximately 1 mile north of the private airstrip the engine began to lose power. The airplane was unable to maintain altitude, and the pilot could not clear the powerlines. The pilot attempted to fly under the power lines and struck one of the lines. The airplane flipped inverted, and came to rest upside down in a field approximately 1/4 mile from the end of the runway.

According to a witness, the airplane was on a low final approach when it struck a powerline. The witness saw a cloud of smoke, and the airplane collided with the terrain below the power lines.

Examination revealed the nose wheel was separated from the airframe and the fuselage was buckled. A visual examination of the fuel tanks revealed large quantities of dirt. Dirt was also discovered in the fuel strainer and the carburetor fuel screen. No prior flight control or mechanical problems were reported before the flight. The pilot did not report completing a preflight inspection before the flight. According to the Cessna 172 owner's manual, on the first flight of the day or after refueling, during the exterior inspection of the airplane, the fuel strainer should be drained to clear the fuel system of possible water and sediment.

Aircraft

Registration
N4406L
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254491
Airframe hours
1,851
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Norman E. Lasater
Registered owner
Jim Elrod
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2002 · 6 hours before
Departed
68GA · Perry, GA
Airport
68GA · Middle Georgia, runway 18, 2,500 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
57
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 20, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,400 total · 2,200 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCN

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 23, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.