ATL02LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-325 · Weaverville, NC · July 14, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 2002, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Weaverville, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N27626Piper PA-31-325
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020714019779A
Case key
55221

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight and in-flight planning of fuel to complete the flight that resulted in the exhaustion of the fuel supply.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
All engines - failure,total
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During cruise flight at 12,000 feet mean sea level (MSL) the right engine lost power. The pilot reported the loss of engine power to the Atlanta Air Traffic Control Center. The pilot was instructed by the controller to turn around and proceed to the Ashville Regional Airport. As the pilot maneuvered the left engine lost power. The pilot was directed by the controller to a highway 19 & 23. The airplane collided with trees short of the highway. Examination of the fuel system found both fuel tanks void of fuel and no visible of fuel loss at the accident site. The pilot reported departing with approximately 90 gallons of fuel on board. According to PA-31-325 specifications, the standard fuel quantity is 183 gallons, and the optional fuel capacity is 237 gallons.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2002, at 1600 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-31-325, N27626, registered to A.E. Cleland Construction, Inc. and operated by a commercial pilot, collided with trees and subsequently the ground following a loss of power in both engines, in Weaverville, North Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and instrument flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight departed Ridgeland, South Carolina, at 1430, en route to Greeneville, Tennessee, on July 14, 2002.

According to the pilot, during cruise flight, at 12,000 feet mean sea level, the right engine lost power and stopped. The pilot reported the loss of engine power to the Atlanta Air Traffic Control Center. The pilot was instructed by the controller to turn towards the Ashville Regional Airport, in Ashville, North Carolina. As the pilot maneuvered the left engine lost power, and quit. The pilot was directed by the controller to highway 19 and 23. The airplane collided with trees short of the highway.

Examination of the airplane found damage to the leading edge of both wings, forward cabin area and the empennage. Further examination revealed that both fuel tanks were empty, and there were no visible signs of fuel leakage at the accident site. The pilot reported departing with approximately 90 gallons of fuel on board. According to PA-31-325 specifications, the standard fuel quantity is 183 gallons, and the optional fuel capacity is 237 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N27626
Reported as
Piper PA-31-325
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7812068
Airframe hours
5,800
Engines
Lycoming TIO-540-F2BD, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TIO-540-F2BD, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Avery Eugene Cleland
Registered owner
AE Cleland Construction, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 2001 · 40 hours before
Departed
3J1 · Ridgeland, SC
Destination
GCY · Greeneville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AVL · Ashville Regional, runway 16, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
580 total · 42 in this make and model · 545 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 17 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 247 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.