ATL02LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes HU-269-A · Hamilton, AL · July 12, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 2002, 21:00 local (Jul 12, 2002, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N911LHHughes HU-269-A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20020711016929A
Case key
55214

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of flight controls that resulted in an improper flare and a hard landing during a practice autorotation. A factor was the loss of rotor rpm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)
Terrain condition - ground
Flare - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Emergency procedure - simulated
Autorotation - initiated

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, the intent of the flight was to demonstrate emergency procedures. The flight instructor demonstrated several traffic patterns and approaches. The flight instructor stated that while demonstrating an autorotation he allowed the rotor rpm to deteriorate, the helicopter lost lift, and subsequently collided with the ground.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2002, at 2100 central daylight time, a Hughes HU-269-A, N911LH, registered to Palmer Adam, and operated by the flight instructor, collided with the ground during autorotation, at the Marion Co-Fite Airport in Hamilton, Alabama. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The flight instructor and student pilot reported no injuries, and the helicopter was substantially damaged. The flight departed Marion Co-Fite airport at 1810, on July 11, 2002.

According to the flight instructor, the intent of the flight was to demonstrate emergency procedures. The flight instructor demonstrated several traffic patterns and approaches. The flight instructor stated that while demonstrating an autorotation he allowed the rotor rpm to deteriorate, the helicopter lost lift, and subsequently collided with the ground.

Examination of the wreckage found that the main rotor blades collided with the tailboom, and the tailboom and skids separated from the airframe. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the helicopter prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N911LH
Reported as
Hughes HU-269-A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1270737
Airframe hours
4,845.5
Engine
Lycoming HI0360BIA, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Adam Palmer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2002 · 33.4 hours before
Departed
HAB · Hamilton, AL
Destination
HAB · Hamilton, AL
Airport
HAB · Marrion County, runway 18, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 18, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,400 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,330 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 3 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.30 inHg
Observed at
ANB, 40 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 289 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.