ATL02LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Barker Experimental · Panacea, FL · August 30, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2002, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Panacea, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9097FBarker Experimental
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Tampa FSDO - 35
FAA report
20020830024009A
Case key
55615

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The builders inadequate weld on the nose gear u-shaped bracket, that resulted in the nose wheel strut failure, and subsequent nose over during an attempted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear attach point - inadequateCause
Maintenance,installation - inadequateOwner/builderCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot flew a normal approach to a rough, bumpy turf runway. The airplane touched down on the main landing gear at 60 knots, and when the nose wheel touched down, the airplane bounced three to four feet into the air. The airplane touched down on the main landing again, and when the nose settled on the runway, the airplane immediately flipped inverted. Examination of the airplane revealed the nose wheel was separated and the vertical stabilizer and rudder sustained crush damage. The pilot stated the nose wheel was found about 60 feet from the fuselage. The pilot stated the u-shaped aluminum bracket bolted to the nose wheel strut was found broken at the weld. Further examination by two welding experts revealed that the weld was "insufficient" on the shear points of the u-shaped aluminum bracket, and the weld had not completely penetrated the metal.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2002, at 1430 eastern daylight time, a John Barker experimental airplane, N9097F, registered to and operated by the pilot, nosed over inverted during landing at the Wakulla County airstrip in Panacea, Florida. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. The private pilot reported no injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at Perry Foley Airport in Perry, Florida, about 1330.

The pilot stated he flew a normal approach to runway 18 at 70 knots. He stated the airplane touched down on the main landing gear at 60 knots, and when the nose wheel touched down, the airplane bounced three to four feet into the air. He stated the airplane touched down on the main landing gear again, and when the nose settled on the runway, the airplane immediately flipped inverted. The pilot stated the turf runway has a rough, bumpy surface.

Initial examination of the airplane revealed the nose wheel was separated, the vertical stabilizer and rudder sustained crush damage, and the propeller was damaged. The pilot stated the nose wheel was found about 60 feet from the fuselage near visible tracks in the turf where the main landing wheels initially touched down. The pilot stated the u-shaped aluminum bracket bolted to the nose wheel strut was found broken at the weld. Further examination by two welding experts revealed that the weld was "insufficient" on the shear points of the u-shaped aluminum bracket, and the weld had not completely penetrated the metal.

Aircraft

Registration
N9097F
Reported as
Barker Experimental
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Airframe hours
40
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Perry Walker
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
40J · Perry, FL
Destination
2J0 · Panacea, FL
Airport
2J0 · Wakulla County, runway 18, 2,785 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
165 total · 43 in this make and model · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.