ATL03LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182S · Nashville, TN · December 27, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 27, 2002, 08:05 local (14:05 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N416ESCessna 182S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO
Case key
56252

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain visual lookout and his inattentiveness during taxi that resulted in an on ground collision with an embankment. A factor was the fog.

Analysis

According to the pilot the visibility was poor due to fog, while taxiing for takeoff. The pilot stated, he missed the turn on to runway 19. The airplane rolled off the end of the taxiway down a 25-foot embankment. The reported visibility at the airport was 4 miles at the time of the accident. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 27, 2002, at 0805 central standard time, a Cessna 182S, N416ES, registered to and operated by Right Rudder LLC, rolled off the end of the taxiway down an embankment and nosed over at the John C. Tune Airport, in Nashville, Tennessee. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and instrument flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The private pilot and right front seat passenger received minor injuries, the rear-seated passenger was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage.

According to the pilot the flight was taxiing for takeoff when the accident occurred. During the telephone interview, the pilot stated that visibility was poor due to fog, and while taxiing, he missed the turn to runway 19. The airplane rolled off the end of the taxiway down a 25-foot embankment. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airplane revealed the wings, fuselage and vertical stabilizer were damaged. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankmentFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
InattentivePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - fogFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N416ES
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280078
Airframe hours
601
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 24, 2002 · 75 hours before
Departed
JWN · Nashville, TN
Destination
FXE · Ft Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JWN · John Tune, runway 19, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 26, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
232 total · 232 in this make and model · 181 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 20 nm away