- Date
- January 3, 2003, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
- Place
- Immokalee, FL
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N45051Mielec PZL-M-18
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 24, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Fort Lauderdale FSDO-17
- FAA report
- 20030103001519A
- Case key
- 56303
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision by his improper fuel management which resulted in fuel starvation. Also causal was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning which resulted in his failure to perform fuel consumption calculations and refueling of the aircraft.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, 20 minutes into the flight the engine flammed out while the airplane was in a left bank. As the pilot maneuvered for an emergency landing, the airplane's left wingtip struck trees, and the airplane collided with the ground. According to the pilot, in his preflight planning he did not compute the fuel consumption or reference the pilot operating handbook for the intended trip. The pilot stated he did not refuel the airplane after the initial load bearing trip. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented if he refueled the airplane before the initial load. According to the pilot this airplane is "notorious for poor fuel feeding when low on fuel".
Factual narrative
On January 3, 2003, at 1210 eastern standard time a Mielec PZL-M-18, N45051, registered to and operated by Airwork Enterprises of Florida, Inc., collided with trees following a loss of engine power at the Zipper Farms Airstrip in the vicinity of Immokalee, Florida. The agricultural flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from the Immokalee Airport in Immokalee, Florida, at 1145.
The agricultural flight was circular in nature and lasted approximately 20 minutes.The pilot attempted to return to Immokalee Airport when a loss of engine power occurred. According to the pilot, the engine flammed out while the airplane was in a left bank. As the pilot maneuvered for an emergency landing, the left wingtip struck trees, and the airplane collided with the ground. The airplane slid backward and, rotated 180 degrees. According to the pilot, in his preflight planning he did not compute the fuel consumption or reference the pilot operating handbook for the intended flight. The pilot stated he did not refuel the airplane after the initial load bearing trip.
Initial examination of the accident site revealed the airplane came to rest upright on its gear and slightly tilted to the left. No fuel was recovered from the right wing tank, 41 gallons of fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank. The wings and fuselage displayed impact damage. Examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assemblies and accessories rervealed no anomalies prior to impact. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented if he refueled the airplane before the initial load. According to the pilot this airplane is "notorious for poor fuel feeding when low on fuel".
Aircraft
- Registration
- N45051
- Reported as
- Mielec PZL-M-18
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 12011-04
- Airframe hours
- 1,885
- Engine
- Lycoming T53-L, 1,100 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Douglas Hodges
- Registered owner
- Airwork Enterprises of Florida Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 23, 2002 · 15 hours before
- Departed
- IMM · Immokalee, FL
- Destination
- PVT · Hendry County, FL
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 27, 2001
- Seat
- Single
- Flight hours
- 7,700 total · 500 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 310° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,200 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 64 °F, dew point 52 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.01 inHg
- Observed at
- RSW
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 499 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.