ATL03LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Mielec PZL-M-18 · Immokalee, FL · January 3, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 3, 2003, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Immokalee, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N45051Mielec PZL-M-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Lauderdale FSDO-17
FAA report
20030103001519A
Case key
56303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision by his improper fuel management which resulted in fuel starvation. Also causal was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning which resulted in his failure to perform fuel consumption calculations and refueling of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, 20 minutes into the flight the engine flammed out while the airplane was in a left bank. As the pilot maneuvered for an emergency landing, the airplane's left wingtip struck trees, and the airplane collided with the ground. According to the pilot, in his preflight planning he did not compute the fuel consumption or reference the pilot operating handbook for the intended trip. The pilot stated he did not refuel the airplane after the initial load bearing trip. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented if he refueled the airplane before the initial load. According to the pilot this airplane is "notorious for poor fuel feeding when low on fuel".

Factual narrative

On January 3, 2003, at 1210 eastern standard time a Mielec PZL-M-18, N45051, registered to and operated by Airwork Enterprises of Florida, Inc., collided with trees following a loss of engine power at the Zipper Farms Airstrip in the vicinity of Immokalee, Florida. The agricultural flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from the Immokalee Airport in Immokalee, Florida, at 1145.

The agricultural flight was circular in nature and lasted approximately 20 minutes.The pilot attempted to return to Immokalee Airport when a loss of engine power occurred. According to the pilot, the engine flammed out while the airplane was in a left bank. As the pilot maneuvered for an emergency landing, the left wingtip struck trees, and the airplane collided with the ground. The airplane slid backward and, rotated 180 degrees. According to the pilot, in his preflight planning he did not compute the fuel consumption or reference the pilot operating handbook for the intended flight. The pilot stated he did not refuel the airplane after the initial load bearing trip.

Initial examination of the accident site revealed the airplane came to rest upright on its gear and slightly tilted to the left. No fuel was recovered from the right wing tank, 41 gallons of fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank. The wings and fuselage displayed impact damage. Examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assemblies and accessories rervealed no anomalies prior to impact. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented if he refueled the airplane before the initial load. According to the pilot this airplane is "notorious for poor fuel feeding when low on fuel".

Aircraft

Registration
N45051
Reported as
Mielec PZL-M-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12011-04
Airframe hours
1,885
Engine
Lycoming T53-L, 1,100 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Douglas Hodges
Registered owner
Airwork Enterprises of Florida Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 2002 · 15 hours before
Departed
IMM · Immokalee, FL
Destination
PVT · Hendry County, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 27, 2001
Seat
Single
Flight hours
7,700 total · 500 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,200 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
RSW

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 499 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.