ATL03LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Shaw Atlantica 235FG · Melbourne, FL · January 10, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 2003, 13:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Melbourne, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N235BWShaw Atlantica 235FG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Avaition Admin --Orlando FSDO
Case key
56345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent liftoff and his failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - aborted
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

According to the pilot, the purpose of the airplane operation was to complete high speed taxi maneuvers as part of the aircraft certification requirement. However, during the high speed taxi, the pilot raised the nose of the airplane and it became airborne. The airplane climbed with a high angle of attack to approximately 100 feet. The pilot then reduced the power to idle and lowered the airplane nose. The airplane collided with the ground as the pilot attempted to recover from the inadvertent flight. No mechanical failures were reported. Examination of the airplane revealed cracks in both wings and collapsed landing gear. Aircraft maintenance logs were not recovered for examination.

Factual narrative

On January 10, 2003, at 1305 eastern standard time, a Shaw Atlantica 235FG, N235BW, registered to and operated by a private owner, collided with the ground shortly after liftoff from runway 27R at Melbourne International Airport, in Melbourne, Florida. The inadvertent flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot received minor injuries. The airplane departed Melbourne, Florida, on January 10, 2003 at the approximate time of the accident.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the airplane operation was to complete high speed taxi maneuvers as part of the aircraft certification requirement. The pilot said there was no intention of flight. However, during the high speed taxi, the pilot raised the nose of the airplane and it became airborne. The airplane climbed with a high angle of attack to approximately 100 feet. The pilot then reduced the power to idle and lowered the airplane nose. The airplane collided with the ground as the pilot attempted to recover from the inadvertent flight. During the collision with the ground the ballistic recovery parachute was deployed, and the airplane was dragged 200 feet off the runway.

The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed cracks in both wings and collapsed landing gear. Aircraft maintenance logs were not recovered for examination

Aircraft

Registration
N235BW
Reported as
Shaw Atlantica 235FG
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Engine
Lom M-337AR, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Allan G. Shaw
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · November 9, 2002 · 0 hours before
Departed
MLB · Melbourne, FL
Destination
Melbourne, FL
Airport
MLB · Melbourne International, runway 27R, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,900 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
MLB

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 4, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10 KB in all.